Solemnity of All Saints
Today’s Invitation
Today we invite you to explore who makes up the communion of saints in our world; engage leadership in our church and communities with the help of the model of the Freedom Church of the Poor; and embody the saints and leadership in our world with the help of The Church of the Common Ground.
Solemnity of All Saints
Reading 1
Then I, John, saw another angel rising from the east, carrying the seal of the living God. It called out in a powerful voice to the four angels who had been given the power to devastate the land and the sea: “Do not harm the land or the sea until we have put our God’s seal on the foreheads of the faithful!” Then I heard the number of those who were so marked with the seal: there were 144,000, out of all the tribes of Israel. After that, I saw before me an immense crowd without number, from every nation, tribe, people, and language. They stood in front of the throne and the Lamb, dressed in long white robes and holding palm branches. And they cried out in a loud voice, “Salvation is of our God, who sits on the throne, and of the Lamb!”
All the angels who were encircling the throne, as well as the elders and the four living creatures, prostrated themselves before the throne. They worshipped God with these words: “Amen! Praise and glory and wisdom and thanksgiving and honor and power and strength be to our God forever and ever! Amen!” Then one of the elders asked me, “These people in white robes — who are they, and
where do they come from?” I answered, “You are the one who knows.” Then the elder said to me, “These are the ones who have survived the great period of testing; they have washed their robes in the blood of the Lamb and made them white.”
Responsorial Psalm
Response: O God, this is the people who long to see Your face.
The world and all that is in it belong to Our God,
The earth and all who live on it.
Our God built it on the deep waters beneath the earth,
And laid its foundations in the ocean depths.
R: O God, this is the people who long to see Your face.
Who has the right to go up Our God’s hill?
Who is allowed to enter Our God’s Temple?
Those who are pure in act and in thought,
Who do not worship idols, or make false promises.
R: O God, this is the people who long to see Your face.
Our God will bless them. / God their savior will declare them innocent.
Such are the people who come to God, /who come into the presence of God.
R: O God, this is the people who long to see Your face.
Reading 2
See what love Abba God has lavished on us in letting us be called God’s children! Yet that in fact is what we are. The reason the world does not recognize us is that it never recognized God. My dear friends, now we are God’s children, but it has not been revealed what we are to become in the future. We know that when it comes to light we will be like God, for we will see God as God really is. All who keep this hope keep themselves pure, just as Christ is pure.
Gospel
When Jesus saw the crowds, he went up on the mountainside and after he sat down and the disciples had gathered around, Jesus began to teach them:
“Blessed are those who are poor in spirit:
the kindom of heaven is theirs.
Blessed are those who are mourning:
they will be consoled.
Blessed are those who are gentle:
they will inherit the land.
Blessed are those who hunger and thirst for justice:
they will have their fill.
Blessed are those who show mercy to others:
they will be shown mercy.
Blessed are those who hearts are clean:
they will see God.
Blessed too are those who work for peace:
they will be called children of God.
Blessed are those who are persecuted
because of their struggle for justice:
the kindom of heaven is theirs.
“You are fortunate when others insult you and persecute you, and utter every kind of slander
against you because of me. Be glad and rejoice, for your reward in heaven is great; they
persecuted the prophets before you in the very same way.”
The Inclusive Lectionary © 2022 FutureChurch. All rights reserved.
The inclusive language psalms:
Leach, Maureen, O.S.F. and Schreck, Nancy, O.S.F., Psalms Anew: A Non-sexist Edition
(Dubuque, IA: The Sisters of St. Francis, 1984).
Used with permission.
Explore
What defines leadership?
On All Saints Day, we honor and remember the many saints of our Catholic tradition, both known and unknown. We celebrate those who have demonstrated a commitment to God, and honor those who have given their lives to carry out the mission of the church and Jesus Christ. For us, saints are examples of leadership that we strive to follow in our own lives. We pray to them, asking for guidance or comfort, and if you’re like me, you also pray to them a fair amount of times to find your keys (gratitude to St. Anthony for always coming through). But as we prepare to celebrate, name, and uplift the many saints in our tradition, All Saints Day is also a critical time that we ask ourselves who the saints and leaders in our own communities are, and ask ourselves what defines “leadership.” In today’s Gospel, Jesus gives us examples of qualities of saints and leaders in our community through the Beatitudes.
I will admit that I have struggled with the Beatitudes in the Gospel of Matthew in the past. As an organizer in the movement to end poverty, I have often preferred Luke’s version that more clearly states the blessing of the poor (not the poor in spirit), as well as an indictment of those who hoard wealth at the expense of others (Luke 6:20-26). But in Matthew’s version, we do not have the indictment of the rich, and the first line about poverty reads, “Blessed are the poor in spirit.” It’s the “in spirit” that has always troubled me, and for good reason. This idea of the poor “in spirit” has been used to perpetuate the idea that Jesus is not concerned with the material concerns of people, but only the “spiritual poverty” that one may face. But if we look at the Beatitudes within the context of the entire Sermon of the Mount, it is clear that Jesus is calling on us to be very concerned with both the spiritual and material poverty and strife that people face. Later in his sermon, Jesus calls for various forms of economic and material justice, including debt forgiveness in the Lord’s Prayer (Matt. 6:9-15), the commandment that we cannot serve both God and money (Matt. 6:24), and God’s vision for all people’s material needs to be met (Matt. 6:25-34). In his Sermon on the Mount, Jesus demonstrates his clarity of the problems that people are facing at hand – not just the spiritual pain – but the real material needs of citizens in the Roman Empire.
It’s not enough that Jesus just knows what the issues at hand are, such as war, hunger, poverty, but Jesus also offers his followers a solution: Join a movement to go against the Empire. Throughout the Gospel of Matthew, Jesus continually teaches and develops those around him to be leaders in a movement. Right before the Beatitudes, Jesus calls Simon and Andrew to be his disciples, telling them that he can teach them how to “fish for people” to join a movement (Matt. 4:18-22). After the Beatitudes, we see the calling of the tax collector, Matthew (Matt. 9:9-13), and the eventual commissioning and sending forth of his disciples to be leaders in the movement (Matt. 10). Through Jesus’s organization and ministry, we see what it means to truly be a leader. Jesus is not just a leader because he preaches a powerful sermon or because he is the most studied or the most popular person in Galilee. He is a leader because he is both teaching and preparing those around him to take up his ministry in the struggle towards justice.
In a world where leadership is often defined by popularity, charisma, money, or power, we learn from the Beatitudes and our deep spiritual traditions that leadership is something entirely different. Leadership is committing ourselves to caring for those around us and their spiritual and material well being. It is also understanding what issues our communities are facing and developing ourselves and those around us to solve these problems together. In our tradition, our saints are not just saints because of their individual characteristics or holiness. They are saints because they help us continue to commit to our tradition of peace, love, community, and justice.
Commentary by Moses H.m.
Engage Catholic Social Teaching
Let us return to our original questions: Who are the saints and leaders in our communities, and what defines “leadership?” Our deepest spiritual and biblical traditions teach us that being a leader is not just about what we possess in our individual qualities, but instead how we develop the people around us to be leaders in a broader movement for justice. Alongside being Catholic, I also come from the tradition of the Freedom Church of the Poor. Housed in the Kairos Center for Religions, Rights, and Social Justice, the Freedom Church of the Poor comes out of Rev. Dr. King’s call to be a “nonviolent army of the poor.” In this tradition, we define the key quality of leadership as someone who develops other leaders who also exemplify what we call “the Four C’s:” clarity, competence, connectedness, and commitment.
In other words, we must have:
- Clarity, which is a correct assessment of the problem
- Competence, which means to understand how to put a solution forward to our problems
- Connectedness, which means inseparable connection to the masses, and with other leaders
- Commitment, to the movement and to collectivity
In an increasingly hostile and uncertain world, the Four C’s and the Freedom Church model of leadership, as well as our own faith tradition of the communion of saints, call on us to examine preconceived notions we have about leadership. Where traditional “leaders” or people that represent the Powers That Be may leave us hopeless as we don’t see ourselves or our community reflected in these positions of power, shifting our understanding of leadership helps us to see that the most powerful people of all are the ordinary folks in our community working together. After all, the Beatitudes do not say, “Blessed are the rich, wealthy, powerful, and greedy for theirs is the kingdom of heaven,” but instead, “Blessed are the poor, the mourning, the gentle” and so on.
Shifting our understanding of leadership also helps us to understand that leadership is an art. No one is born a leader (or a saint), but instead leaders are developed. They constantly grow, change, mess up, and grow more. As we look to our beautiful and diverse Communion of Saints today, we are reminded of something innate in our tradition: anyone from anywhere can become a saint, and the many saints that make up our traditions and our communities are what keeps our church vibrant, alive, and full of spirit. So today, in addition to celebrating the Communion of Saints, let us look at our own communities and celebrate the Saints who help make up our communities. Celebrate the leaders in your congregation everyone knows and loves – the ushers, the readers, the acolytes and the priest. But also take time today to celebrate the quiet congregants who also make up your church. Celebrate those who quietly volunteer at church clean up, who come to mass every week but you still don’t know their name, and who attend the church Bible studies but have yet to make an intervention. We all need each other to grow into the leaders we were meant to be. So take note of those too who have quiet commitment, and find ways to grow and learn from each other.
On All Saints Day, let us celebrate our Community of Saints and commit ourselves and our communities to being a part of a movement for justice, developing ourselves and other leaders to exemplify the Four C’s.
A Contemplative Exercise
Who are saints in the Catholic tradition that you look up to, and why? Who are saints in your own community who you look up to, and why?
What are traditional ideas of leadership, and how did today’s reflection help you think of that differently?
A Community
The Church of the Common Ground is an Episcopal street ministry in Atlanta, GA that offers programming throughout downtown Atlanta such as Bible Study, Morning Prayer, Common Soles Foot Clinic, and a weekly Sunday Service. Many of our parishioners at Common Ground are experiencing or have in some way been touched by homelessness. Community members and parishioners are encouraged to make up and be a part of all of our programming, helping us to lead our various services, as well as serving critical volunteer roles. Many of our core members have been housed in the past year-and-a-half (largely due to our partnership with a local outreach organization), but they still return every single week to help sustain our programming. From serving hot chocolate to being lead support on our foot clinic, our community saints have committed to our mission and vision with grace, humor, love, and joy. Our church would not be what it is without their leadership, and their leadership exemplifies the truth that the strongest and most committed faith leaders can be anyone and come from anywhere – including on the streets.
Art
The many saints of Church of the Common Ground huddled to avoid the rain during our weekly Wednesday afternoon Bible Study. Community members discuss the Bible passages in preparation for the upcoming Sunday Service. https://shereethaj.com/