Third Sunday of Advent
Today’s Invitation
Today, Alex Moore explores the necessity of nonhuman life for human life, with the help of Kenyan environmental activist Wangari Maathai; engages Catholic Social Teaching in its use of water for ritual and life; and helps us embody our reliance on nonhuman life with an exercise in the backyard, or wherever we find a patch of grass.
Third Sunday of Advent
Reading 1
The Spirit of Exalted YHWH is upon me,
for YHWH has anointed me:
YHWH has sent me to bring good news to those who are poor;
to heal broken hearts;
to proclaim release to those held captive
and liberation to those in prison;
to announce a year of favor from YHWH,
and the day of YHWH’s vindication.
I will joyfully exult in YHWH,
who is the joy of my soul.
YHWH clothed me with a robe of deliverance
and wrapped me in a mantle of justice,
the way a bridegroom puts on a turban
and a bride bedecks herself with jewels.
For as the earth brings forth its shoots,
and a garden brings its seeds to blossom,
so YHWH makes justice sprout,
and praise spring up before all nations.
Responsorial Psalm
Response: I will greatly rejoice in You, O God.
My soul proclaims the greatness of You, O God, / and my spirit exults in You, my Savior. For
You have looked with favor upon Your lowly handmaid,
And from this day forward all generations to come will call me blessed.
R: I will greatly rejoice in You, O God.
For You, the Almighty, have done great things for me, / and holy is Your name. Your mercy
reaches from age to age / for those who fear You.
R: I will greatly rejoice in You, O God.
The hungry You have filled with good things,
While the rich You have sent empty away.
You have come to the aid of Israel Your servant, / mindful of Your mercy.
R: I will greatly rejoice in You, O God.
Reading 2
Rejoice always, pray constantly, and give thanks for everything —
for this is God’s will for you in Christ Jesus.
Do not stifle the Spirit; do not despise the prophetic gift.
But test everything and accept only what is good.
Avoid any semblance of evil.
May the God of peace make you perfect in holiness.
May you be preserved whole and complete
— spirit, soul, and body —
irreproachable at the coming of our Savior Jesus Christ.
The One who calls us is trustworthy:
God will make sure it comes to pass.
Gospel
Then came one named John, sent as an envoy from God,
who came as a witness to testify about the Light,
so that through his testimony everyone might believe.
He himself was not the Light;
he only came to testify about the Light
— the true light that illumines all humankind.
Now the Temple authorities sent emissaries from Jerusalem
— priests and Levites — to talk to John.
“Who are you?” they asked.
This is John’s testimony:
he did not refuse to answer, but freely admitted,
“I am not the Messiah.”
“Who are you, then?” they asked. “Elijah?”
“No, I am not,” he answered.
“Are you the Prophet?”
“No,” he replied.
Finally they said to him,
“Who are you? Give us an answer to take back to those who sent us.
What do you have to say for yourself?”
John said,
“I am, as Isaiah prophesied, the voice of someone crying out in the wilderness,
‘Make straight Our God’s road!’ ”
The emissaries were members of the Pharisee sect.
They questioned him further:
“If you are not the Messiah or Elijah or the Prophet,
then why are you baptizing people?”
John said, “I baptize with water
because among you stands someone whom you do not recognize —
the One who is to come after me —
the strap of whose sandal I am not worthy even to untie.”
This occurred in Bethany, across the Jordan River,
where John was baptizing.
The Inclusive Lectionary © 2022 FutureChurch. All rights reserved.
The inclusive language psalms:
Leach, Maureen, O.S.F. and Schreck, Nancy, O.S.F., Psalms Anew: A Non-sexist Edition
(Dubuque, IA: The Sisters of St. Francis, 1984).
Used with permission.
Explore
The Role of All Creation in our Lives of Faith
“I baptize with water; but there is one among you whom you do not recognize, the one who is coming after me, whose sandal strap I am not worthy to untie.”
In reflecting upon this reading with John the Baptist, the sacrament of baptism easily comes to mind. John the Baptist, being the man who is not worthy to untie the sandal straps of Jesus, nonetheless baptized him. From thereon, John is and remains a man deeply entwined with the holy sacrament, both in name and in reading.
Apart from choice, congregation, and clergy, baptism requires water. For John, this was the currents of the river Jordan. For many Catholics, this is a stone vessel located within a church. The joy of parents or an RCIA candidate culminates in the trickle of liquid down the head. This movement often joins with the tears of many emotions. Like drops of water disappearing into one, through Baptism, the recipient joins God’s family within the church.
I think what this week’s Gospel can offer to our lives is a challenge. What flows forth is a call to think more deeply about the role of nonhumans, like water, in our lives as Catholics. A quote that speaks well to this comes from Kenyan environmental activist and Nobel Peace Prize winner Wangari Maathai. In her book, Replenishing the Earth, Maathai writes that beings apart from humans were made first by God, and “God […] waited until Friday to make human beings […]. [because] if we’d come into existence on Monday, we would have been dead by Tuesday, because there would have been nothing to sustain us” (70). What Maathai captures here is how human life is predicated upon the existence of nonhumans like plants, animals, and water; put simply, there is a reason something is coming before and something is coming after. To live is to require that which is created by God but not human. As Maathai puts this “[i]t’s a sobering thought that if the human species were to become extinct, no species I know would die out because we were not there to sustain them” (71). We need nonhumans to live just as we need water to join God’s family, and thus the environment is needed as much to sustain us physically, as Maathai suggests, as it is to sustain us spiritually.
Working from this, the disheartening and common truth about Christian thought is that nonhumans are viewed as expendable compared to the interests of humankind. It holds that God gave us creation for our own benefit, and this has given rise to the conclusion that the environment is of no concern, that we have no moral or ethical responsibilities to it. This can be further, though falsely, rationalized by the better circumstances contained within the afterlife (when the soul enters heaven). This is to say that ecological apocalypse is of no concern because the new beginning following The End is accelerated. But in this, tomorrow is placed as more important than today even though this is the day the Lord has made and the one on which we rejoice and are glad.
Commentary by Alex Moore
Engage Catholic Social Teaching
This can be related to Catholic teaching even further. As Catholics, we understand the importance of the others who make up our community. In order to live our spiritual life in a complete sense, others are needed. Jesus knew that his disciples were of great importance to carry on the movement. For us, we know that a confirmation sponsor, or the fiancé to whom one will be married are all needed in their respective sacraments. But what I have gestured at and will say more explicitly is that our community, the Catholic faith, necessitates the environment.
So here, our religious life involves not just persons like the poor, the sick, or our siblings gathered on a Sunday, but the plants and animals, the rocks and waters of Earth.
To tie all of this together, we must reflect on the Advent season. During this time, as the Advent wreath is lit, we wait. What is key to our waiting is how we do it, how our time is spent. Part of the time we spend is preparing ourselves for the One who is coming after John the Baptist. But on the other side of this is what comes before, such as the wood making the manger in which the Christ child was.
In our waiting, God’s creation makes possible our encounter with God. Before becoming Christ’s body and blood, the gifts presented for the Eucharist are unleavened bread and wine. Here, to taste Christ’s flesh and drink Christ’s blood first requires animals pollinating plants growing in soil that is irrigated by water. When extending the Blessed Sacrament this way, our encounter with God begins long before a mass commences. It starts outside of pews and altars and in fields and rivers.
For baptism, our watery environment brings us to God. The water is clean, not laced with industrial waste, and kept and cared for by our religious leaders. Here, through God’s creation, we are provided with a key to experience God more intimately and fully. By holding baptism as a tenet of our faith, we hold that water is essential to this life, even if we do not profess it in a creed. From there, to harm the environment, to turn a blind eye to the cries of our wilderness, Earth, or our own backyards is to limit the ways in which we might encounter God. At its worst, dirty or scarce water denies the possibility of new members of our faith, so that the gifts are for us, who come before, instead of for those who come after.
John the Baptist tells us that he baptizes with water. And so, it is not just our faith that brings us closer to God. It is what God has made, and we are nothing without it. Amen.
A Contemplative Exercise
In this season of waiting, we might pass the days by looking more favorably upon the nonhumans in our lives. To practice this, we might opt to leave parts of our yards to grow as they please and be inhabited by whatever animals come by or plants that choose to grow there. I do this with my own backyard. While I mow most of the grass around my house, there’s a patch on a hill behind my garage that I let “do what it wants.” Unlike the stubby, lifeless yards that surround, this patch is alive and changing. Currently, in this colder season, there are gullies carved by snowmelt meandering through the knotted slopes of uncut grass. In the warmer months, the patch is a choir of locusts and crickets playing their hymns at all hours.
What keeps me wondering is what flowers might grow here? What animals might burrow? What trees are coming? While I await the answer, I have faith that it is coming. In doing this practice, leaving landscapes as they are, our eyes can be sharpened such that they see more like the Lord, that the world around us is good, that there is a reason that the environment has come before us rather than after. While we wait so very much in our faith, we need not wait to cherish the Earth, to care for it, and to love it as God does.
Image description: In a green and brown grassy lawn is a patch of grass that is longer than the rest, with bits of leaves in it.
A Community
Amazingly, a group doing this is the Ohio Pollinator Habitat Initiative. They partner with a mix of institutions to create healthy habitat for animals like butterflies and bees. One of their partners is the Ohio Department of Transportation or ODOT. A few stretches of the ODOT-administered roads I drive have signs from the Ohio Pollinator Habitat Initiative. These routes of hard asphalt pass thick patches of coneflowers, milkweed, goldenrod, and other flowers. Passengers may even catch a glance of a tiger swallowtail’s yellow wings or the stripes of a flitting monarch. The rush of semis and automobiles mix with breezes and winds to sway the stems of flowers and ruffle the leaves of bushes. Here, what the Ohio Pollinator Habitat Initiative does is similar to what I do with my yard. But the challenge that is added is to view the most unlikely places as worthy of care. Even the busiest of roads can contain an ecosystem worthy of care.