Twenty-Fifth Sunday of Ordinary Time
Today’s Invitation
Today we invite you to explore the decolonial mission of Jesus, with the help of Frantz Fanon; engage the importance of children in our politics and religion; and embody decolonial love with the help of poems from the children of Gaza.
Twenty-Fifth Sunday of Ordinary Time
Reading 1
The poor deluded people say to themselves,
“Let us set a trap for the just,
who greatly annoy us by opposing what we do
and reproaching us for breaking the Law.
They call us traitors to our heritage.
So let us test these spurious claims
and see what happens to the just when they meet their end.
For if the just are YHWH’s children, YHWH will reach down
to rescue them from the hands of their enemies.
Let us test them with insults and torture
to see how long they will hold out
and learn how long their patience will last.
Let us condemn them to die in shame:
Why should they worry?
If what they say is true, they will be protected!”
Responsorial Psalm
Response: God is the one who sustains my life.
Save me, O God, by the power of Your name / and defend me by Your might.
O God, hear my prayer, / listen to my supplication.
R: God is the one who sustains my life.
The insolent rise to attack me, / the ruthless seek my life; / they have no regard for God.
R: God is the one who sustains my life.
But God is my helper, / the One who sustains my life.
I will offer You a willing sacrifice / and praise Your name, for it is good.
R: God is the one who sustains my life.
Reading 2
Where there is jealousy and ambition, there is also disharmony and wickedness of every kind. The wisdom from above, however, has a purity as its essence. It works for peace; it is full of compassion and shows itself by doing good. Nor is there any trace of partiality or hypocrisy in it. Peacemakers, when they work for peace, sow the seeds that will bear fruit in holiness. Where do these conflicts and battles among you first start?
Is it not that they come from the desires that battle within you? You want something but do not get it, so you are prepared to kill to get it. You have ambitions that you cannot satisfy, so you fight to get your way by force. The reason you do not have what you want is that you do not ask for it in prayer. And when you do ask and do not get it, it is because you have not prayed properly. You have prayed in order to indulge your own pleasures.
Gospel
Jesus and the disciples left the district and began a journey through Galilee, but Jesus did not want anyone to know about it. He was teaching the disciples along these lines: “The Promised One is going to be delivered into the hands of others and will be put to death, but three days later this One will rise again.” Though they failed to understand these words, they were afraid to question him. They returned to Capernaum. Once they were inside the house, Jesus began to ask them, “What were you discussing on the way home?”
At this they fell silent, for on the way they had been arguing about who among them was the most important. So Jesus sat down and called the Twelve over and said, “If any of you wishes to be first, you must be the last one of all and be at the service of all.” Then Jesus brought a little child into their midst and, putting his arm around the child, said to them, “Whoever welcomes a child such as this for my sake welcomes me. And whoever welcomes me welcomes not me, but the One who sent me.”
The Inclusive Lectionary © 2022 FutureChurch. All rights reserved.
The inclusive language psalms:
Leach, Maureen, O.S.F. and Schreck, Nancy, O.S.F., Psalms Anew: A Non-sexist Edition
(Dubuque, IA: The Sisters of St. Francis, 1984).
Used with permission.
Explore
The Decolonial Mission of Jesus
Today’s Gospel begins with a seemingly secret sidetrack wherein Jesus leads the disciples out of Capernaum on a journey through Galilee. During this time Jesus shares with the disciples that the Promised One is to be put to death, and will rise three days later.
It is a simple story. In foretelling the passion that He will undertake, Jesus tries to teach his followers, the chosen few, of what will come. But upon their hearing, the disciples fail to understand. Not only were they confused about what they had heard, the Gospel reads, “they were afraid to question Him.” Maybe the disciples did not know where to begin their questions after first hearing this from Jesus. Maybe in their initial shock they wondered; how could anyone die then rise only three days later? Why would the promised one be put to death in the first place?
But rather than trying to better understand Jesus’s message, they began arguing over which of them will be the greatest.
It seems as though the disciples were caught in a state of denial about what Jesus’s ministry was leading them toward. The disciples were holding onto a different vision of the Kingdom which they had once hoped the Promised One would bring. Maybe they pictured that Jesus would install them as great military leaders, or appoint them to highly esteemed political offices. The disciples expected the Messiah, the Promised One, to be a ruler of nations, a King of Kings. Why, they wondered, would Jesus be sent to death rather than fuel their nationalist ambitions?
In their arguing, the disciples were not focused on others, rather they turned inwards toward themselves. The way in which the disciples responded, by arguing rather than seeking deeper understanding, makes it clear how tightly they were clinging to life in this world at the expense of living into Jesus’s liberating message.
I wonder what went through Jesus’ mind after hearing the disciples argue about their greatness. Here He is, emptying Himself unto death for His followers, meanwhile they are arguing about their own importance, their ego? Rather than striving towards personal success and greatness, Jesus’s call to his followers, then and now, is toward justice and liberation in this world. Jesus must have been dumbfounded at this moment, He simply sits down and speaks these powerful words: “If any of you wishes to be first, you must be the last one of all and be at the service of all.”
Yes, we could read this as a personal call to humility and meekness, but we must also expand the message toward our larger communities and society. For the first to be last would require a radical turning over of the status quo. To move toward being the “last one of all” in this US context would certainly begin by retelling our collective story.
In his book The Wretched of the Earth, Frantz Fanon, a noted scholar on colonialism, said that decolonization can be summed up simply as “The last shall be first,” and further said that “Decolonization is verification of this.”
For Fanon, decolonization is a transformative process that “fundamentally alters [our] being.” He goes on to say that decolonization will require the creation of a “new language,” and ultimately a “new humanity” (2).
It seems as though Fanon would argue that Jesus’s clarity leads us toward decolonization.
In our modern context, could it be possible for us to understand Jesus’s message as a decolonial one? Could we consider that Jesus may be asking us how to withdraw our complicity within violent settler-colonial states?
If so, we must begin by letting go of what we know to be ‘true’ about our country’s origins, just as the disciples had to let go of the vision of the Messiah they thought would come, the strong political leader. Only when we let go of our ties to the empire can we embrace the beauty that comes through liberation.
In our context, truth was shattered at the foundation of this country when it proclaimed “liberty and justice for all.” As we know, the sin of slavery has continued to permeate our country through Jim Crow laws, and now mass incarceration. This country, which has been built upon the backs of BIPOC communities, continues to favor those with class, race, and gender privileges.
As someone who was born with race and class privilege I often ponder what it means to decrease, in order for others to increase. I wonder what it means for me to be the last, and to be at the service of all.
While the empire entices us to argue about which of us is the greatest, we must instead empty ourselves to be at the service of all. We must die for a new life to come. We must live our witness to Jesus’s teaching for those who are dying daily.
In our Gospel, Jesus’s teaching culminates in his bringing a child to the center of the story as an embodiment of the message: you must be the last one of all and be at the service of all. He tells the disciples to welcome the children, as doing so will welcome Jesus Himself, and God who sent Him. Today we must plead with one another to not only welcome children into our midst, but to love and to serve them as if they are Jesus incarnate, because they are.
Commentary by Liam Myers
Engage Catholic Social Teaching
It seems quite intentional that Jesus, upon giving the prophetic aphorism, “If any of you wishes to be first, you must be the last one of all and be at the service of all” (Mark 9:35), he soon brings up a child. For Jesus, it is clear that not only is welcoming children a central part of his ministry, but it is also central to the process of welcoming God into our lives.
This, too, is true of Fanon’s decolonialism. Fanon often spoke of the importance of education and communal bonds as methods of fighting against violent colonialism. It is hard not to think of the children of Palestine now. Hearing Jesus’s words about welcoming children as the methodology of welcoming God into the world, it is hard not to think of Palestinian children who are coming to the second straight school year in which they cannot attend in a classroom. These children will be carrying the horrors of this genocide for generations.
I am moved to remember the poem by Kahlil Gibran, “On Children:”
Your children are not your children.
They are the sons and daughters of Life’s longing for itself.
They come through you but not from you,
And though they are with you yet they belong not to you.
This feels to me to be an important move, and it highlights the way in which Jesus wants us to engage with God – and especially, how Jesus wants us to engage with life. Combining Jesus’ statements on children and Gibran’s poem, we are forced to see that it is by centering life, God’s children, and liberation that we come close to God.
Therefore, we need to reject the colonial forces that kill children. Those forces that insist on dehumanizing others. We must reject American imperialism and Israeli colonialism that does this to Palestinians.
These forces try to claim and control life. They try to control the Earth. They control and claim other people, instead of accompanying life, and letting life flow through themselves. They must be resisted and destroyed, and instead we must return to the central importance of God within ourselves. This is the God that shows up as that innate desire of “life longing for itself.”
A Contemplative Exercise
Here are some poems written by Palestinian Children curated together in the book A Million Kites.
My name is Jihad from Gaza
We came to the camps in Rafah
As you know,
it’s very cold today and we don’t know where to stay.
As you know,
we live in tents that leak when it rains.
And as you know,
we have nothing warm to wear, and nothing to eat,
and nothing to drink.
All we have is rain. That’s all.
We sleep on the ground.
We can’t find mattresses or anything to sleep on.
When we need wood to stay warm,
we have to go to the end of the world to find it.
Jihad, around 10 years old,
Gaza, December 2023.
_________________________
Do you remember the first time you tried to fly a kite? You probably gazed up at all those kites dotting the blue sky above you and wondered what you were doing wrong, why yours refused to go up. You probably watched the other kids, who made it look easy, like they weren’t even trying.
But rather than resent them for it, you did something about it.
You picked yourself up, kite string in hand, and ran like you were chasing the wind, looking back at your kite and pleading with it to keep up. The kite may have dipped, and your heart with it, so you ran faster. And then, the wind whistled past your ears, through your hair, and into your kite, carrying it up, up, up, and you felt like it might lift you up with it.
Do you remember that feeling in your chest when you could finally slow down because you knew everything would be okay? You had given it your all, and now your kite was up there, flying high with all the others.
Sometimes, even after all that, your kite still went crashing to the ground. Perhaps someone noticed your despair and offered to help, because at times, one person is just not enough when you’re trying to make big things happen.
And there is nothing more comforting than knowing you’re not alone. That there will always be someone, somewhere, who will be ready to run with you, faster and faster, until your kite is finally free.
leila & asat
_________________________
I’m planting.
So my home will be beautiful.
A child around 7 years old,
planting a seedling in front of their tent and watering it.
Gaza, March 2024.
_________________________
My wish
is to travel.
To get to a hospital
and get prosthetic arms.
So I can hold a ball with my hands.
So I can play.
So I can write.
So I can eat.
Mahmoud, around 11 years old,
Gaza, February 2024