Corpus Christi
Today’s Invitation
Today we invite you to explore community and retreat with the help of the theology of divinization; engage Catholic Social Teaching on war and peace; and embody these examples with the help of a heart meditation and the Sufi mystic Rabia of Basra.
Corpus Christi
Reading 1
When Moses came and told the people the commands of YHWH, and the ordinances, they answered with one voice, “We will do everything that YHWH has decreed.” Moses then wrote down all the commands of YHWH.
Early the next morning he arose and built an altar at the mountain’s base, with twelve standing stones, one for each of the twelve tribes of Israel. Then Moses directed young people among the Israelites to make burnt offerings and to sacrifice young bulls as communion offerings to YHWH.
Moses took half of the blood of the offerings and put it into bowls; the other half he splashed on the altar.
Then, taking the scroll of the Covenant, Moses read it aloud to the people. The people answered, “We will heed and do all that YHWH has decreed.”
Then Moses splashed the blood over the people, saying, “This is the blood of the Covenant that YHWH made with you in giving you these words.”
Responsorial Psalm
Response: I will take the cup of salvation, invoking the name of Our God.
What return can I make to the Most High / for all Your goodness to me?
I will take up the cup of salvation, / invoking the name of Our God.
R: I will take up the cup of salvation, invoking the name of Our God.
Precious in Your eyes / is the death of Your faithful.
O God, I am Your servant, / Your servant, born of a pious family,
You have freed me from my bonds.
R: I will take up the cup of salvation, invoking the name of Our God.
I will offer You the thanksgiving sacrifice, / invoking Your name,
O God. I will fulfill what I vowed to You / in the presence of all the people.
R: I will take up the cup of salvation, invoking the name of Our God.
Reading 2
But Christ, who came as high priest of the good things that came to be, entered once and for all into the greater and more perfect tabernacle, the one made not by human hands, that is, not belonging to this creation.
It was not with the blood of goats and calves, but with our Savior’s own blood that Christ entered the holy place, and once and for all obtained eternal redemption. For if the sprinkling of the blood of goats and bulls and a heifer’s ashes can sanctify those who are defiled so that their flesh is cleansed, how much more will the blood of Christ, a perfect self-sacrifice to God through the eternal Spirit, cleanse our consciences from dead works, to worship the living God!
Christ is the mediator of a new covenant, so that the people who were called by God may receive the eternal inheritance that was promised. This happens because a death has taken place that cancels the sins committed under the first Covenant.
Gospel
On the first day of the Feast of Unleavened Bread, when it was customary to sacrifice the paschal lamb, the disciples said to Jesus, “Where do you wish us to go to prepare the Passover supper for you?”
He directed two of the disciples and said to them, “Go into the city, and you will come upon a man carrying a water jar. Follow him into a house he enters and say to the owner, ‘The Teacher asks, “Where is my guestroom? I want to eat the Passover meal there with my disciples.” ’
Then you will be shown an upstairs room, spacious, furnished, with everything in order. That is the place you are to get ready for us.”
Then the disciples went off. When they reached the city, they found it just as Jesus had told them, and they prepared the Passover supper.
During the meal, Jesus took bread, blessed and broke it, and gave it to them, saying, “Take this and eat. This is my body.” He likewise took a cup, gave thanks and passed it to them, and they all drank from it. Jesus said to them, “This is my blood, the blood of the Covenant, which will be poured out on behalf of many. The truth is, I will never again drink of the fruit of the vine until the day I drink it anew in the kindom of God.”
After singing songs of praise, they walked out to the Mount of Olives
The Inclusive Lectionary © 2022 FutureChurch. All rights reserved.
The inclusive language psalms:
Leach, Maureen, O.S.F. and Schreck, Nancy, O.S.F., Psalms Anew: A Non-sexist Edition
(Dubuque, IA: The Sisters of St. Francis, 1984).
Used with permission.
Explore
Houses of Hospitality
South Bend’s Catholic Worker houses of hospitality are three-story affairs in which the attics have been converted into multiple bedrooms. When the women’s yellow house was full, there were thirteen women packed in. What joy we experienced cooking big summer meals for thirty and serving them on the back porch that doubled as a labyrinth; growing roses and cherry tomatoes and goji berries in a backyard farm; cozying up for the liturgy of the hours; finding a friendly face nearly all times on the porch or by the coffee pot. What joy we had running a free laundromat-café for unhoused neighbors on the weekends and then, predictably, piling the generous donations in our living room. When the houses were full, we experienced rich joy.
Yet, I had an experience – a repeated one – of entering a retreat house and releasing a deep exhale. The spiritual retreat house was a house of hospitality, just as the Catholic Worker was, but the space offers a heightened peacefulness, roominess, and harmonious attention to detail that a Worker could surely appreciate!
The disciples, in following Jesus, were often receiving hospitality (or, as we would call it, couch surfing). In Jesus’s ministry instructions to the 72 disciples, he tells them to accept hospitality from those to whom they preached, staying at the first house and “eating and drinking whatever they give you” (Luke 10:7). We can surely imagine that this life on the road was full of joyful encounters even as it probably wasn’t always comfortable.
But Passover was to be different this year. When the disciples ask Jesus where he would like them to prepare the Passover, they were probably thinking that it would require navigating the wishes of their hosts and cramming disciples into a family home. But instead, Jesus directs them to follow a man carrying a water jar into a house where he is known; here they will find a room “spacious, furnished, with everything in order.” Suddenly they are headed to a retreat.
After all this forward motion, all this striving to bring healing and spread the good news, suddenly they will be sharing sacred time with Jesus. This gift of a room communicates the goodness of God. It’s over the top; it’s abundant! It sets the stage for a shared intimacy – the gift of Jesus’s body and blood. He was offering for them to become one with him.
Now they too would be like Jesus: healer and liberator and friend to all. Come to think of it, the reason that their lifestyle on the road had been so peaceful is because Jesus himself was like a room “spacious, furnished, with everything in order.” His very presence was refreshing and full of light! Now the disciples were going to become empowered to bring refreshment, peace, light, healing, and deliverance to those around them just as Jesus did. They would feed and nourish others because fundamentally God is Creator, Giver of Life. Harmonious abundance is an attribute of the divine. We see this when Jesus multiplies the loaves and fishes (abundance) or calms the storm (peace). When they received his body and blood, they received all of whom Jesus is. They receive the life of God.
The theology of divinization – the truth that human beings are invited to share God’s own life through union with God – has early roots in the writings of Irenaeus of Lyon, whom Pope Francis named a doctor of the church (“the doctor of unity”) in 2022. Irenaeus could be called a theologian of “goodness” – the goodness of the Creator, the created world, human bodies, and the journey of Jesus through every stage of human life. He developed the theology that would grow into an understanding of divinization in his work against Gnostic teachings (Adversus Haereses), stating that Jesus “bec[a]me what we are, that [h]e might bring us to be even what [h]e is [h]imself” (Bk V, Preface). By asserting that it is through “becoming what we are” that Jesus has offered us to “become what he is himself,” Irenaeus honored our human experience of limits and finitude. God is in the experience of mud-caked shoes, cramped malodorous rooms, broken noses, ripped garments. But we will not be bound forever by the greatest finitude which is death – Irenaeus explains that humanity’s mortality will be “swallowed up by immortality, and the corruptible by incorruptibility” (Bk IV, ch. 38, para. 4). Jesus shared our human experience in order to welcome us into sharing God’s life – sharing God’s divinity.
How can we partake of God’s life? The psalmist invites us to “take up the cup of salvation.” Let us therefore ask Jesus:
“Where do you wish us to go to prepare the feast?”
Commentary by Leah Coming
Engage Catholic Social Teaching
Jesus’s self-offering has to mean something for those on the earth who are suffering – and sharing in the life of God compels us to attend to people who are suffering as Jesus would.
The genocide currently being waged in Palestine is causing unspeakable loss of life and devastation; the war violates the principle of protecting innocent civilians, and yet the United States continues to provide weapons to wage this war. (The eleventh chapter of the Compendium of Catholic Social Teaching – “The Promotion of Peace” – gives Catholics clear guidelines for legitimate defense and the protection of innocents). For Christians who are not yet actively involved in peacemaking, the question arises: what can I do to oppose this violence?
The example of so many Christians who have responded with their lives in demanding vocational paths can guide us. Some Christian witnesses from the United States live under the taxable income so that they don’t pay for war efforts; others protest; still others find jobs outside the military-industrial complex; many courageous Jesus followers have become relief workers and peacemakers. It goes without saying that anti-Semitism must also be vigorously opposed; other Christians engage in ecumenism as a form of peacemaking.
Beneath and beyond these actions, it’s crucial to understand how cycles of violence are broken; we could say that they are most powerfully broken by nonviolence, conscientious objection, and economic justice. In the Civil Rights movement, the Black church resisted violence through the Gospel’s teachings; today’s Christians can study the Sermon on the Mount and Dr. King and Gandhi’s works and prepare themselves to adapt these principles to our current circumstances. Those who are currently involved in the military can respond to Jesus’s call to lay down the sword and apply for conscientious objector status when their conscience leads them to believe that killing is incongruous with their faith. Finally, in the United States where wealth is protected by war and generated by the trafficking of weapons, living simply is an act of resistance. In each example, it is the teaching and presence of Jesus that arrests the cycle of violence. Jesus is peace (Eph. 2:14).
This, then, is Eucharist – to allow Jesus who is our peace to mold us into peacemakers like him. Allowing Christ to live in us empowers us, like Dorothy Day, Archbishop Oscar Romero, Blessed Franz Jagerstatter, and Martin Luther King, Jr. before us, to resist war.
One powerful prayer for peace is this: approaching Eucharist, in Mass or however you celebrate, with the desire to become Eucharist for others.
Jesus, I desire to give of myself as you have given of yourself. Mold me into the person who gives myself fully in peace.
Irenaeus of Lyon. Against Heresies. Translated by Alexander Roberts and William Rambaut. From Ante-Nicene Fathers, Vol. 1. Edited by Alexander Roberts, James Donaldson, and A. Cleveland Coxe. (Buffalo, NY: Christian Literature Publishing Co., 1885.) Revised and edited for New Advent by Kevin Knight. <http://www.newadvent.org/fathers/0103438.htm>. Accessed 28 April 2024.
A Contemplative Exercise
The part of our bodies where flesh and blood are united closely is our heart. Today as we contemplate Jesus’s gift of his body and blood, we can also ask to receive Jesus’s own heart.
This meditation is meant to be prayed in three-to-five minutes’ time, but you can also extend it as you wish.
Find a relaxed position and breathe in and out.
When you feel comfortable, bring your awareness to your heart. Spend a moment here. As you rest in your heart, in confidence ask God to place the divine Heart in your own heart’s center.
Stay here.
As you rest, slowly become aware of the divine Heart growing within you. Allow the heart of God to grow until it encompasses your breast and then your upper body. Slowly, slowly, allow the love of this heart to encompass your entire body. Rest here.
In God’s heart there are many others – indeed, everyone on earth. Stay here. Acknowledge your union with every person within God’s heart.
As your awareness of God’s goodness grows, you will more and more live from the heart of God.
A Witness
Rabia of Basra, the early Sufi mystic and teacher, is said to have been born into an impoverished family and sold into slavery before being freed to pursue a radical life of prayer. Fascinatingly, a tomb at Jerusalem’s Church of the Ascension in the Mount of Olives bears her name; the woman widely considered the first Sufi female saint is associated with the place of Jesus’s ascension to God. Rabia’s poetry (or, rather, the poetry attributed to her) explores the mysticism of love between humans and God.
“Cherish Myself,” a rendering of Rabia’s verse by translator Daniel Ladinsky, crushingly renders the poet’s experience of total union with her divine lover. With the shocking honesty of a mystic, the poet writes of God: “our minds will have wed, / our souls will have flowed into each other. / How to say this: God and I / will forever cherish / Myself” (Ladinsky 18). Rabia’s love of God makes her a profound witness for would-be mystics today.
The tomb at the Mount of Olives that bears Rabia’s name…how could this be? A saint from Iraq, buried in Jerusalem? I imagine that the link is spiritual. Her life is remembered where Jesus suffered agony and ascended. Rabia knew the suffering of life through the ordeal of her imprisonment and also knew the path to ascend to God. May we study her life and learn from this incredible witness to divine outpouring.