Second Sunday of Lent

Today’s Invitation
Today we invite you to explore light and darkness in the readings and in the world with the help of James Baldwin; engage the needs of your community and how you can be light with the help of Baldwin and Howard Thurman; and embody faith in the midst of darkness with a contemplative exercise.
Second Sunday of Lent
Reading 1
YHWH took Abram outside and said, “Look up at the sky and count the stars, if you can! As many as that, you will have for descendants.” Abram believed YHWH, and YHWH accounted it to Abram as righteousness.
YHWH then said to Abram, “I am YHWH who brought you from Ur of the Chaldeans to give you this land as a possession.” Abram asked, “YHWH, how am I to know that I will possess it?” YHWH answered Abram, “Bring me a heifer, a goat, and a ram, each three years old, a turtledove, and a young pigeon.”
Abram brought all of these, cut them in half, and placed each half opposite the other — except the birds, which he did not cut up. Birds of prey swooped down on the carcasses, but Abram drove them away. As the sun was about to set, a trance fell upon Abram, and a deep, terrifying darkness enveloped him. When the sun had set and it was dark, a smoking brazier and a flaming torch appeared, which passed between the halves of the sacrifices. On that day YHWH made this covenant with Abram: “To your descendants I give this land, from the River of Egypt to the Great River, the Euphrates.”
Responsorial Psalm
Response: O God, You are my light and my salvation.
O God, You are my light and my salvation; / whom will I fear?
You are the stronghold of my life; / of whom will I be afraid?
R: O God, You are my light and my salvation.
Hear me when I cry aloud, / be gracious to me and answer me!
You have said, “Seek My face.” / My heart says to You, / “Your face do I seek.”
R; O God, You are my light and my salvation.
Your face do I seek; / hide not Your face from me.
Turn not Your servant away in anger, / You who have been my help.
R: O God, You are my light and my salvation.
I believe that I will see the goodness of Our God / in the land of the living!
Wait for Our God, be strong, and let your heart take courage; / Yes, wait for Our God!
R: O God, You are my light and my salvation.
Reading 2
Join in following my example, my sisters and brothers. Take as your guide those who follow the example that we set. Unfortunately, many go about in a way that shows them to be enemies of the cross of Christ. I have often said this to you before; this time I say it with tears: their end is destruction, their god is their belly, and their glory is in their shame. I am talking about those whose minds are set upon the things of this world.
But we have our citizenship in heaven; it is from there that we eagerly await the coming of our Savior Jesus Christ, who will give a new form to this lowly body of ours and remake it according to the pattern of the glorified body, by Christ’s power to bring everything under subjection. For these reasons, my sisters and brothers — you whom I so love and long for, you who are my joy and my crown — continue, my dear ones, to stand firm in Christ Jesus.
Gospel
Jesus took Peter, John and James and went up onto a mountain to pray. While Jesus was praying, his face changed in appearance and the clothes he wore became dazzlingly white. Suddenly two people were there talking with Jesus — Moses and Elijah. They appeared in glory and spoke of the prophecy that Jesus was about to fulfill in Jerusalem. Peter and the others had already fallen into a deep sleep, but awakening, they saw Jesus’ glory — and the two people who were standing next to him. When the two were leaving, Peter said to Jesus,
“Rabbi, how good it is for us to be here! Let us set up three tents, one for you, one for Moses and one for Elijah.” Peter did not really know what he was saying. While Peter was speaking, a cloud came and overshadowed them, and the disciples grew fearful as the others entered it. Then from the cloud came a voice, which said, “This one is my Own, my Chosen One.
Listen to him!” When the voice finished speaking, they saw no one but Jesus standing there. The disciples kept quiet, telling nothing of what they had seen at that time to anyone.
The Inclusive Lectionary © 2022 FutureChurch. All rights reserved.
The inclusive language psalms:
Leach, Maureen, O.S.F. and Schreck, Nancy, O.S.F., Psalms Anew: A Non-sexist Edition
(Dubuque, IA: The Sisters of St. Francis, 1984).
Used with permission.
Explore
Exploring Light and Darkness
Sometimes I look up at the night sky and wonder how incredible it is that I am witnessing the same stars as the entirety of the human race (give or take a few). The same stars that were too many to count for Abram were the same stars that silently witnessed the transfiguration of Jesus as were they the stars that led Harriet Tubman to freedom.
Star-gazing is a helpful grounding practice for me to remember that darkness and light are not new phenomena. They have been with us long before there was an us to speak of. But the history of darkness does not obscure the feeling that darkness is overwhelming and encroaching on us at an accelerated pace. It is because of this impending darkness that the theme that most resonated with me in this week’s lectionary readings is what I desire most in this moment: light.
In the first reading, YHWH tells Abram to look up at the innumerable specks of light dotting a pitch black canvas. It was by the measure of stars that YHWH would fulfill YHWH’s promise to him. Abram was so moved by the promise of abundant light that he laid out a choice offering before the Lord. He was moved to bring his very best to the altar and in a state of deep “terrifying darkness” that light returned to him.
In the Psalm reading, the psalmist repeatedly refers to YHWH as “my light,” praising YHWH while pleading that YHWH’s presence be made known. I wonder if the psalmist, like Abram, was calling out from a terrifying darkness, trusting and believing that he would see the goodness of God. And then in the Gospel reading, Jesus gets cloaked in “dazzling white” while he is on the mountaintop praying with his disciples. The disciples had fallen into a deep sleep only to be startled awake by the brilliance and glory of Jesus.
No different than in Scripture, light serves as both allegorical and literal reflections of the world that we inhabit. This month, for example, in the northern hemisphere, many await the March equinox, which marks the beginning of Spring and the day that brings an equal distribution of hours of sunlight and darkness. But what is springtime for the disinherited and the marginalized? What is sunshine to the broken-hearted?
In the fall of 1962, Black American writer and poet James Baldwin delivered a lecture to the New York City Community Church entitled “The Artist’s Struggle For Integrity.” He was writing soon after the country watched with bated breath as James Meredith, escorted by Federal Marshalls, became the first Black student to enroll at the University of Mississippi after deadly riots erupted across campus. In his masterful lecture/essay from the series of uncollected writings entitled The Cross of Redemption, Baldwin addresses the need for artists to speak up with integrity in the midst of chaos.
Baldwin writes, “You must remember that most people live in almost total darkness…you are responsible to those people to lighten…This force which you didn’t ask for, and this destiny which, you must accept, is also your responsibility. And if you survive it, if you don’t cheat, if you don’t lie, it is not only your glory, your achievement, it is almost our only hope…” (55).
As a child preacher in the 1930s in Harlem, New York, Baldwin was no stranger to the themes and motifs of light and darkness in Scripture. But I would argue that it was his sensibility as a poet that enabled him not only to face the darkness, but to boldly call for light. His plea for the artist echoes the psalmist’s plea for God: “Hear me when I cry aloud, be gracious to me and answer me!”
Why does God reveal Godself in the midst of darkness? Both Abram and the disciples are befallen by a deep, all-encompassing darkness before God’s glory is revealed to them. What does that mean about the conditions for light?
As a seminarian and a community organizer, I think often about the conditions for liberation. What will it take for things to truly change and not simply, as Baldwin writes, to seem to have changed? What these readings offer us is not a formula for producing light, but an invitation to becoming it.

Commentary by Jordan T. Jones
Engage Catholic Social Teaching
What does it mean to be people of faith in the midst of darkness? First and foremost, it means that we must face the reality that there is darkness. In the same year that James Meredith integrated Ole Miss, Baldwin wrote another essay in The New York Times called “As Much Truth As One Can Bear” with a quote that is often circulated: “Not everything that is faced can be changed, but nothing can be changed until it is faced.” Baldwin, like many of the Biblical prophets, was deeply concerned with society’s inability to confront the injury and darkness that permeates our society. Racism, transphobia, xenophobia, housing and medical disparity. War, genocide, ecological devastation. Collectively, Baldwin writes, we “are a people determined to believe that they can make suffering obsolete. Who don’t understand yet a very physiological fact: that the pain which signals a toothache is a pain which saves your life” (56). While this does not mean doom-scrolling on social media, it does mean binding our futures to those for whom these social ills are a reality. It means bearing witness to the stories and suffering of our neighbors whose reality is different from ours. It means extending our notion of neighborhood to include the entire world.
In his acclaimed book Jesus and The Disinherited, the Christian mystic and theologian Howard Thurman writes, “The masses of [people] live with their backs constantly against the wall. They are the poor, the disinherited, the dispossessed. What does our religion say to them?” (3). This is the essential question for the Church and one we must constantly wrestle with as more and more people find themselves up against the wall.
Secondly, we must be moved to action. As Abram and the disciples show us, faith is not a spectator’s sport. After Abram is led into the darkness of night to witness YHWH’s glory, he does what YHWH commands him to do. Micah 6:8 instructs us, “what ‘good’ is, and what YHWH needs from you: simply do justice, love kindness, and humbly walk with your God.”
This is the offering that YHWH requires of us in the midst of darkness.
Thirdly, we must strive to be in community. The Gospel reading illustrates that Jesus was not alone when he went up the mountain to pray. He was with his disciples Peter, James, and John. Even when they fell asleep and awoke to find Jesus shrouded in “dazzling white,” he was not alone then either. Rather, he was in community with Moses and Elijah. In moments of darkness, it is essential that we seek out spiritual community. These are not necessarily people who live in our zip code or look like us or vote like us, but people who are committed to the work of justice and peace in the world.
Lastly, the Psalm encourages us to “wait for Our God, be strong, and let your heart take courage.” The language of waiting can be difficult to reconcile with during a polycrisis of ecological catastrophe, global war, and mass deportation. Yet, this is not an idle waiting but a resilient one. It is a waiting in darkness with a candle before the flaming torch.
A Contemplative Exercise
For centuries mystics have gone into nature to seek the Divine. Whether it be up a mountain, out into the desert, or into the wilderness, seekers have long sought refuge in the quiet of the elements. That might not be possible especially if, like me, you live right in the middle of a city. Even still, this practice acknowledges that no matter where you go, we are covered by the same sun and the same night sky.
- Find a place where you can be in silence, preferably outdoors. Slow your breathing.
- As you close your eyes or lower gaze, recognize where in your body you might feel unsettled. Acknowledge the sensation and its location but try not to control it.
- Extend that recognition to your friends and family and where they might be suffering or experiencing pain. Acknowledge it as you continue to deeply breathe in and out slowly.
- Extend this awareness to your broader community, maybe your town or your city. And then to the entire world. Include all beings, human and non-human.
- Before you move from each awareness, repeat the Psalm: “You are my light and my salvation.”
- As you conclude your meditation, pray Psalm 27 as your own prayer.
Reflection Questions
- What are the needs in my community?
- Who in my community is already committed to meeting those needs?
- What gifts, talents, or privileges can I offer to support them in those efforts?