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Third Sunday of Easter

May 4, 2025

Today’s Invitation

Today we invite you to explore ourselves as the body of God with the help of theologian M. Shawn Copeland; engage Copeland’s womanist critique of the Catholic Church; and embody survival in these times with a reflection by Audre Lorde.


Commentary by Audrey C. Price

Third Sunday of Easter


Reading 1

Revelation 5:11-14

I, John, in my vision, heard the voices of many angels who surrounded the throne together with the living creatures and the elders. They were numberless, thousands and tens of thousands, and they all cried out:

Worthy is the Lamb that was slain
to receive power and wealth,
wisdom and strength,
honor and glory and praise!

Then I heard the voice of every creature in heaven, on the earth, under the earth and in the sea. Everything in all creation cried aloud:

To the One seated on the throne and to the Lamb,
be praise and honor,
glory and dominion,
forever and ever!

The four living creatures said, “Amen!,” and the elders fell on their faces and worshipped.

Responsorial Psalm

Psalm 30

Response: I will praise You, God, because You have saved me.

I praise you, God, because You have saved me / and kept my enemies from gloating over me.
You brought me back from the world of the dead. / I was with those
Who go down to the depths below, / but You restored my life.
R: I will praise You, God, because You have saved me.

Sing praise to God, you faithful people! / Remember what God has done and give thanks!
God’s anger lasts only a moment, / God’s goodness for a lifetime.
There may be tears during the night, / but joy comes in the morning.
R: I will praise You, God, because You have saved me.

Hear me, Adonai, and be merciful! / Help me, God!
You have changed my sadness into a joyful dance. / I will give thanks to You forever.
R: I will praise You, God, because You have saved me.

Reading 2

Acts 5:27-32, 40-41

The apostles were taken before the Sanhedrin, and the high priest began to interrogate them: “We gave you strict orders not to teach about that name, yet you have filled Jerusalem with your teaching — and you are determined to make us responsible for this Jesus blood.”

To this, Peter and the apostles replied, “Better for us to obey God than people! The God of our ancestors has raised Jesus, whom you put to death by hanging him on a tree. This One, who has been exalted to God’s right hand as Ruler and Savior, is to bring repentance and the forgiveness of sins to Israel. We are eyewitnesses to this. And so is the Holy Spirit, who has been given to those who obey God.” The Sanhedrin flogged the apostles. After ordering them not to speak again in the name of Jesus, they dismissed them. The apostles left the Sanhedrin full of joy that they had been judged worthy to suffer shame for the sake of the Name.

Gospel

John 21:1-19

Later Jesus again was manifested to the disciples a Lake Tiberias. This is how the appearance took place. Assembled were Simon Peter; Thomas “the Twin”, Nathaniel of Cana in Galilee, Zebedee’s children, and two other disciples. Simon Peter said to them, “I am going out to fish.” “We will join you,” they replied, and went off to get into their boat. All through the night they caught nothing. Just after daybreak, Jesus was standing on the shore, though none of the disciples knew it was Jesus. He said to them, “Have you caught anything, friends?” “Not a thing,” they answered. “Cast your net off to the starboard side,” Jesus suggested, “and you will find something.” So they made a cast and caught so many fish they could not haul the net in. Then the disciple whom Jesus loved cried out to Peter, “It is the Teacher!” Upon hearing this, Simon Peter threw on his cloak — he was naked — and jumped into the water.

Meanwhile the other disciples brought the boat to shore, towing the net full of fish. They were not far from land — no more than a hundred yards. When they landed, they saw that a charcoal fire had been prepared, with fish and some bread being grilled. “Bring some of the fish you just caught,” Jesus told them. Simon Peter went aboard and hauled ashore the net, which was loaded with huge fish — one hundred fifty-three of them! In spite of the great number, the net was not torn. “Come and eat your meal,” Jesus told them. None of the disciples dared to ask, “Who are you?” — They knew it was the Savior. Jesus came over, took the bread and gave it to them, and did the same with the fish. This marked the third time that Jesus appeared to the disciples after being raised from the dead.
When they had eaten their meal, Jesus said to Simon Peter, “Simon, begot of John, do you love me more than these?” Peter said, “Yes, Rabbi, you know that I am your friend.” Jesus said, “Tend my sheep.” A second time Jesus put his question, “Simon, begot of John, do you love me?”
(continued)

Peter said, “Yes, Rabbi, you know that I am your friend.” Jesus replied, “Tend my sheep.” A third time Jesus asked him, “Simon, begot of John, do you love me as a friend would?” Peter was hurt because Jesus asked, “Do you love me?” a third time. So he said: “You know everything, Rabbi. You know that I am your friend.” Jesus said, “Feed my sheep. The truth of
the matter is, when you were young, you put on your own belt and walked where you liked; but when you get old, you will stretch out your hands, and someone else will put a belt around you and take you where you do not want to go.” With these words, Jesus indicated the sort of death by which Peter would glorify God. Then Jesus said, “Follow me.”


The Inclusive Lectionary © 2022 FutureChurch. All rights reserved. 

The inclusive language psalms:
Leach, Maureen, O.S.F. and Schreck, Nancy, O.S.F., Psalms Anew: A Non-sexist Edition
(Dubuque, IA: The Sisters of St. Francis, 1984).
Used with permission.

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Explore

Ourselves as the Body of God


On March 10, 2025, the District of Columbia began dismantling Black Lives Matter Plaza. Black Lives Matter Plaza is a two-block-long pedestrian section of 16th Street NW in downtown Washington, DC. The plaza was renamed by Mayor Muriel Bowser on June 5, 2020, after the Department of Public Works painted the words Black Lives Matter in yellow, 35-foot-tall capital letters, along with the District of Columbia flag, during the hurt and public outcry for justice after the murder of George Floyd by a police officer. Five years later, Mayor Bowser posted on social media, “The mural inspired millions of people and helped our city through a painful period, but now we can’t afford to be distracted by meaningless congressional interference.” The plaza was removed in March 2025, due to a threat by a Republican congressman demanding its removal as a condition of future federal funding granted to DC.

Since January 20, 2025, there have been a flurry of presidential executive orders to systematically erase the personhood of persons of color, women, LGBTQIA+, and migrant residents. For the month of February, black history programs were canceled; for the month of March, women’s history programs were canceled; and this month, May, Asian American and Pacific Islander Heritage Month will not be recognized or celebrated. Where is the outcry of the church? 

The psalmist offers a balm in the midst of this hurt, possibly even refreshing water for those thirsty for justice: I will extol you, O LORD, for you have drawn me up and did not let my foes rejoice over me. O LORD my God, I cried to you for help, and you have healed me. We are reminded that in the midst of the turmoil, there is a God, to whom we can cry out. Who, in the time of trouble responds: I have observed the misery of my people who are in Egypt; I have heard their cry on account of their taskmasters. Indeed, I know their sufferings (Exodus 3:7). 

During tumultuous times of dis-embodiment, dis-membering, and disunity, we can find not only comfort but strength in knowing that the liberating God knows intimately what we are feeling. The prophetic Catholic liberation theologian, Shawn Copeland, reminds us in her seminal work, Enfleshing Freedom: Body, Race, and Being, that “Jesus of Nazareth lived and died in subjugation to the Roman Empire. His flesh, his body was and remains marked by race, gender, culture, and religion” (43). God has experienced that which we are experiencing, through God’s enfleshed presence in the personhood of Jesus Christ. “[Jesus’] incarnation, which makes the Infinite God present, disrupts every pleasure of hierarchy, economy, cultural domination, racial violence, gender oppression, and abuse of sexual others. Through his body, his flesh and blood, Jesus of Nazareth offers us a new and compelling way of being God’s people even as we reside in another imperial order” (52).

Beloved, we bear the image of God, the imago Dei in our African, Black, Latinx, female, queer, differently abled, bruised, abused, marginalized, ostracized bodies despite, no in spite of the attempted assimilation and erasure of the imperial order. In knowing this, what shall we do? One of my favorite hymns consoles me, I love the Lord, God heard my cry. As long as I live, when troubles rise, I will hasten to God’s throne (“I Love the Lord; He Heard My Cry” by Isaac Watts).

The Gospel reading in John, and the psalmist remind us of the power we hold, particularly when we feel powerless. We can proclaim as the psalmist, O LORD, you brought up my soul from Sheol, restored me to life from among those gone down to the Pit. Weeping may linger for the night, but joy comes with the morning. While the night is feeling long right now in America, joy can and will come in the morning. We have a fortitude that will allow us to work toward that joy. 

In the Gospel of John, when Jesus encountered the disciples out fishing, he had conquered death and sin and was in his victorious resurrected body. Initially, the disciples were unsuccessful in their fishing efforts. However, Jesus spoke specific instructions on how and where to cast their nets. In doing so, their nets were full, in fact, overflowing with fish. 

We can cast our nets during this turmoil. Copeland’s Eucharistic Solidarity is in where we can cast our nets for new mercies made afresh each morning. Eucharistic solidarity teaches us to imagine, to hope for, and to create new possibilities. Because that solidarity enfolds us, rather than dismiss “others,” we act in love; rather than refuse “others,” we respond in acts of self-sacrifice – committing ourselves to the long labor of creation, to the enfleshment of freedom (133).

As his body – [Christ’s body] – we pulse with new life for Eucharist is the heart of Christian community (132). Rather than allow the oppressor divide and conquer, let us all draw together, those who they seek to marginalize, dis-member, and disembody. In our unity, we are even more powerful and ultimately victorious. Just as the disciples were together fishing after Jesus’s crucifixion, let us cast our nets of freedom, liberation together. Let us lift our voices together. For together, we are the embodiment of Jesus’s body. The communal meal is the pulse, the lifeline of the Christian community. We are the body of Christ and that cannot ever be denied, dis-membered, or desecrated. 

Commentary by Audrey C. Price


The Reverend Audrey C. Price is liberation theologian and Racial Justice facilitator. Audrey is also ordained clergy in the United Church of Christ and the American Baptist Churches USA. Rev. Dr. Price’s vocational call is one of Pastoral Leader and Educator. She is adjunct faculty at Wesley Theological Seminary. Rev. Price worked as a teaching fellow at The Catholic University of America, during her post graduate work. Rev. Dr. Audrey Price achieved a Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) at The Catholic University of America in Systematic Theology with a concentration in Liberation Theology. Her dissertation: Theological Aesthetics in the African American Anthropologies of Emilie Townes and Shawn Copeland. She earned a Master of Philosophy degree at The Catholic University of America, a Master of Divinity degree from Wesley Theological Seminary (Washington, DC), and a Bachelor of Science degree in Computer Science from the University of Alabama in Huntsville (UAH) in Huntsville, AL.
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Engage Catholic Social Teaching

Racial Justice

Shawn Copeland is a black, Catholic, womanist theologian. Dr. Copland’s Catholic roots are dear to her and inform her scholarship. Copeland is a prophetic voice in the Catholic faith tradition with a provocative and systematic liberative lens. While having a deep love for the Catholic Church, Copeland dutifully and with integrity critiques the Catholic Church – not as a means to tear it down, but in her hope that it becomes the “mystical body of Christ.” 

Copeland admits, “I know our church is not perfect. It’s deeply flawed in some ways, but there is something about it that I’m not willing to let go of, and I demand that it hold [sic] me” (Enfleshing Freedom, 132). Recognizing and writing about the imperfections of the Church does not prevent Copeland from maintaining hope in the vision of the Church. Copeland exclaims, “I don’t think the church exhausts God in any way, and I don’t think it exhausts even the Body of Christ, but I do think it has a power for good that is wholesome. I love the mystery of the church, the sacramental life of the church, and to me that means that God is holding it in some way” (132).  

Copeland is ushering in a revival in the Catholic Church. Her work in womanist and liberation theology gives voice to the marginalized community and theology within the Catholic Church. Moreover, Copeland challenges classic Catholic theology that esteems whiteness, maleness and heterosexuality. Copeland critiques the Catholic Church on its complicity in structural racism.

Copeland’s writings provide a pathway to unifying the body of Christ, or at the very least provide an ecclesial vision and promote hope by well-articulating the beauty of the unified mystical body of Christ that welcomes, affirms, and integrates all in building the beloved kingdom of God here on earth. 

Her work in theological anthropology reclaims the beauty of even the marred, scarred, desecrated and suffering body of the Black woman. Copeland articulates it beautifully, “Divine logic releases us: it frees us from the gravity that impedes the human spirit, that anesthetizes our deepest desires for more fruitful, more creative living and loving” (69).

Copeland’s Eucharistic solidarity is a prophetic and salvific word in the midst of the oppressive chaos. There is a remembering upon which we build. Remember the body broken and resurrected for us: in memory of his body, in memory of the victims of empire, in the service of life and love, theological anthropology must protest any imperial word (anti-Logos) that dismisses his body and seeks the de-creation of human bodies (54). Our hope is in the communal strength gained from the Eucharist. Eucharistic solidarity challenges us in living out the implications and demands of discipleship. Prerogatives rooted in socially constructed disparities are deconstructed. 

All are welcomed, valued, and affirmed equitably at Christ’s table. Christ’s table is America. Eucharistic solidarity affirms us and can mend America. Casting our nets in the way in which Jesus instructs means preparing and dining at the table of diversity, equity, inclusion, and affirmation. At the table that Jesus prepares, all may assemble: In his body we are made anew, a community of faith…In our presence, the Son of Man gathers up the remnants of our memories, the broken fragments of our histories, judges, blesses and transforms them. His Eucharistic banquet re-orders us, re-members us, restores us and makes us one (134).

As we journey toward Pentecost, and we envision, hope for, and work toward a new and fresh movement of the Holy Spirit that dries the tears of weeping and births new – overwhelming and unquenchable joy in the dawning of the day – Eucharistic solidarity illumines the imago Dei, image of God, among us. DEI is Latin for God. Without diversity, equity and inclusion, there is no DEI in imago Dei, without DEI the image of God is not present. God’s perfect beauty is in the tapestry of varied bodies of God’s humanity. Joy will come in the morning, we cast our nets in faith, knowing it will be so.

Engage

A Contemplative Exercise


When the national narrative and the vicissitudes of life are upon you and the fear, anger, doubt or even hopelessness washes over you, read, pray and reflect on this litany. Light a candle, incense, talk a walk, breathe, breathe:

A Litany for Survival

By Audre Lorde

For those of us who live at the shoreline

standing upon the constant edges of decision

crucial and alone

for those of us who cannot indulge

the passing dreams of choice

who love in doorways coming and going

in the hours between dawns

looking inward and outward

at once before and after

seeking a now that can breed

futures

like bread in our children’s mouths

so their dreams will not reflect

the death of ours;

For those of us

who were imprinted with fear

like a faint line in the center of our foreheads

learning to be afraid with our mother’s milk

for by this weapon

this illusion of some safety to be found

the heavy footed hoped to silence us

For all of us

this instant and this triumph

We were never meant to survive.

And when the sun rises we are afraid

it might not remain

when the sun sets we are afraid

it might not rise in the morning

when our stomachs are full we are afraid

of indigestion

when our stomachs are empty we are afraid

we may never eat again

when we are loved we are afraid

love will vanquish

when we are alone we are afraid

love will never return

and when we speak we are afraid

our words will not be heard

nor welcomed

but when we are silent

we are still afraid

So it is better to speak

remembering

we were never meant to survive.

We were never meant to survive and yet you are here, still here. You have survived and we will continue to survive (Cole Arthur Riley, Black Liturgies: Prayers, Poems, and Meditations for Staying Human, 99-100).



Embody