Sixteenth Sunday of Ordinary Time
Today’s Invitation
Today we invite you to explore the quest for solidarity in our communities, amidst division, with the help of today’s readings; engage the call to know our neighbors; and embody robust community with the help of contemplations by James Baldwin, and the Palestine solidarity of the Local 10 Chapter in the San Francisco Bay Area of the International Longshore and Warehouse Union.
Sixteenth Sunday of Ordinary Time
Reading 1
“Woe to the shepherds who are destroying and scattering the sheep in my pasture!” declares YHWH. “Thus says YHWH, the God of Israel, concerning the shepherds who are tending my people: You have scattered my flock and driven them away, and you have not attended to them. Behold, I am about to attend to you for the evil of your deeds, declares YHWH. Then I myself will gather the remnant of my flock out of all the countries where I have dispersed them, and will bring them back to their own pasture, and they will be fruitful and multiply. I will also raise up shepherds who will look after them and pasture them. They will no longer be afraid or terrified nor will any be missing, declares YHWH.”
Behold, the days are coming, declares YHWH,
when I will raise up for the house of David a righteous branch,
who will reign as a true ruler and act wisely,
and do what is just and right in the land.
In those days, Judah will be saved,
and Israel will dwell securely;
This is the Name on which they will call:
“YHWH, Our Justice.”
Responsorial Psalm
Response: Adonai, You are my shepherd; I have no wants.
Adonai, You are my shepherd; I have no wants.
In verdant pastures You give me repose.
Beside restful waters You lead me, / You refresh my soul.
R: Adonai, You are my shepherd; I have no wants.
You guide me in right paths / for Your name’s sake.
Even though I walk in the dark valley / I fear no evil;
For You are at my side
With Your rod and Your staff / that give me courage.
R: Adonai, You are my shepherd; I have no wants.
You spread the table before me / in the sight of my foes;
You anoint my head with oil; / my cup overflows.
R: Adonai, You are my shepherd; I have no wants.
Only goodness and kindness follow me / all the days of my life;
And I will dwell in Your house / for years to come.
R: Adonai, You are my shepherd; I have no wants.
Reading 2
But now in Christ Jesus, you who once were far off have been brought near by the blood of Christ. For Christ is our peace, who made both groups into one and broke down the barrier of hostility that kept us apart. In his own flesh, Christ abolished the Law, with its commands and ordinances, in order to make the two into one new person, thus establishing peace and reconciling us all to God in one body through the cross, which put to death the enmity between us. Christ came and “announced the Good News of peace to you who were far away, and to those who were near”; for through Christ, we all have access in one Spirit to our God.
Gospel
The apostles came back to Jesus and reported all that they had done and taught. Jesus said to them, “Come away by yourselves to someplace more remote, and rest awhile.” For there were many people coming and going, and the apostles had not even had time to eat. So they went away in a boat to a deserted area.
The people saw them leaving and many recognized them, so they ran there together on foot from all the cities and got there ahead of the apostles. When Jesus went ashore, there was a large crowd waiting for him, and he felt compassion for them because they were like sheep without a shepherd. So he began to teach them many things.
The Inclusive Lectionary © 2022 FutureChurch. All rights reserved.
The inclusive language psalms:
Leach, Maureen, O.S.F. and Schreck, Nancy, O.S.F., Psalms Anew: A Non-sexist Edition
(Dubuque, IA: The Sisters of St. Francis, 1984).
Used with permission.
Explore
And None Shall Be Missing
How do we handle enmity in our community? How do we find union amidst division? While we work to stay in community with one another, we can learn from today’s liturgy and find a message of hopefulness toward building solidarity.
As we meet today’s first reading, we find a condemnation of shepherds who mislead and scatter their sheep in the Jeremiah verses, followed by a depiction in the Responsorial Psalm of the peace and respite found as a sheep in the Lord’s flock. The Jeremiah scripture is filled with righteous anger – not only does the Lord chastise those who lead his sheep astray, but he promises swift punishment for their evil. In contrast, later in these verses as in the Responsorial Psalm, there is gentleness for the remnant of his flock. He promises to bring us back to our meadow, where we shall know security, where we shall “increase and multiply.”
We may find it all too easy to relate to the scattered flock – many of us live far from our closest friends or family, surrounded every day by strangers. The very infrastructures of our daily lives in our 9-5 jobs, our commutes via car, our overpriced housing options, may make connection with one another feel increasingly difficult, not to mention the substitution of in-person socializing with social media. Nor, by this point, do we imagine that this isolation is accidental or apolitical – in the visage of state oppression we see the shepherds doing evil, scattering us intentionally, keeping us from building stronger communities and a robust sense of togetherness by overworking and exploiting us in our 9-5 jobs, by creating transit infrastructures that isolate both the car commuters and the over-policed residents of the neighborhoods in the shadow of the highway overpasses alike. We are led astray and scattered by force-fed ‘culture war’ narratives, when in reality it is a class war waged upon us – and we are turned against so-called ‘ignorant’ rural working class Americans with whom we have far more in common than even the most allegedly ‘progressive’ political candidates and ‘queer-friendly’ celebrity billionaires.
The latter verses in this Jeremiah passage as well as the Responsorial Psalm offer us some hope, however. These verses assure us that we will be gathered together again and we shall know peace. Admittedly, this can be difficult to imagine at times, but it does make me reflect on when I do feel union with others. When do we feel a tangible sense of peace and solidarity that keeps the grimness of alienation at bay – and how do we work to make this less of a rarity?
We may find some guidance in the second reading. In these verses in Ephesians, Paul addresses the church in Ephesus, reminding them that they have been brought together by their faith in Christ who brings them peace by bringing down “the dividing wall of enmity,” by “abolishing the law with its commandments and legal chains.”
I read this passage, and while I feel all too familiar with the “dividing wall of enmity” described, I linger on the images of the peace the people of Ephesus feel through faith. Faith, truth, and mutual recognition of what binds us is what keeps us steadfast in one another. I desire so deeply to feel a sureness among my neighbors, to know that we have each other’s backs, to know that we can and will care for one another and stand firm together even when enmity is sown among us.
The latter verses in John say “My sheep hear my voice… I know them, and they follow me.” Let us take this admonishment to listen to truth, to our shared truths, to hear one another’s stories and see our own stories in those of our neighbors. To truly listen is to be curious, and to be curious is to be open to transformation. It is through connection with one another that we can know transformation and change, and once we are changed by one another we become inextricably bound in solidarity. So let us hear this liturgy and have openness to receiving it.
Commentary by Marianne Agnes
Engage Catholic Social Teaching
Solidarity
Growing up as a pastor’s kid, while I no longer practice, I breathe such a deep breath of relief reading these passages. The peace and quietude in the latter readings is a feeling I know, but so often forget or fail to sit with. But I do feel it – while demonstrating in the streets with my neighbors, while looking out for one another in the face of police violence or potential arrest. While sharing food, information, medicine with people in my neighborhood or in my city. I feel it over long, unhurried dinners and conversations with friends and strangers who may soon become friends.
Earlier this month, I went on a camping trip in a very rural part of the state with several friends and acquaintances, many of whom I didn’t know at all. It reminded me of other times, such as when I’d been among people in protests, or when I’d volunteered at soup kitchens – places where I’ve felt so much beauty in simply coexisting together, making and eating food together, doing a shared task without even necessarily sharing the goriest and deepest details of our lives with one another.
Community is far more than just our closest peers or those who we share the same opinions with, and I think it’s easy to forget this especially in the time we live now where there is so much isolation and enmity enwoven into the social fabric of our neighborhoods, our towns and cities and counties. It’s easy to be reactive and disengage with a group when someone in it expresses something you may disagree with, but I think we’ve forgotten that it can be easy to be committed to one another too, it just takes practice and a shift in perspective. It takes openness to see and feel our shared struggle; this is the seed of hope that we can nurture towards building solidarity with one another.
The divisiveness sown in our communities is intentional, and in the face of it we must accept that we are in it together whether we like it or not, for all the ugly along with the good. It takes faith and a continual embodiment of commitment to one another, but it is necessary if we are to take action to heal one another and free one another.
A Contemplative Exercise
Reflections on love and solidarity by James Baldwin
“We can disagree and still love each other, unless your disagreement is rooted in my oppression and denial of my humanity and right to exist.” – James Baldwin
“The longer I live, the more deeply I learn that love – whether we call it friendship or family or romance – is the work of mirroring and magnifying each other’s light. Gentle work. Steadfast work. Life-saving work in those moments when life and shame and sorrow occlude our own light from our view, but there is still a clear-eyed loving person to beam it back. In our best moments, we are that person for one another.” – James Baldwin
A Community
When I read the news several months ago about these dockworkers’ refusal to handle military cargo bound for Israel, I was moved to tears. I didn’t even know at the time that the union has a longstanding history of supporting Palestinian liberation, as well as standing in solidarity with the people in South Africa who also fought against apartheid in the 1980s.
Soldiers, programmers, and engineers, along with so many of us, have long-relied on the excuse that they are ‘just doing their jobs’ while being actors in carrying out a genocide. Many of us may feel helpless or like there is nothing we can do when our jobs entail perpetuating marginalization, gentrification, or violence, but the proud action and willful inaction of Local 10 embodies a different narrative: ‘just doing your job’ can be dictated by our terms. We are not helpless, we are not weak, and the lives we lead every day can be a testament to the truths we carry in our hearts, and they can strengthen the bonds we have with one another in our neighborhoods and beyond – from Turtle Island to Gaza, from every river to every sea.