Solemnity of the Ascension
Today’s Invitation
Today we invite you to explore ‘making a way out of no way’ with the help of womanist theologians; engage the Jewish tradition of Passover, and its examples of hope and liberation that Christians can learn from; and embody hope and liberation through collective grief, with the help of Mariame Kaba and Kelley Hayes, and the students organizing for Palestine.
Solemnity of the Ascension
Reading 1
In my earlier account, Theophilus, I dealt with everything that Jesus had done and
taught, from the beginning until the day he was taken up, after he had given instructions though the Holy Spirit to the apostles he had chosen. After the Passion, Jesus appeared alive to the apostles — confirmed through many convincing proofs — over the course of forty days, and spoke to them about the reign of God.
On one occasion, Jesus told them not to leave Jerusalem. “Wait, rather, for what God has promised, of which you have heard me speak,” Jesus said. “John baptized with water, but within a few days you will be baptized with the Holy Spirit.”
While meeting together, they asked, “Has the time come, Rabbi? Are you going to restore sovereignty to Israel?”
Jesus replied, “It is not for you to know times or dates that Abba God has decided. You will receive power when the Holy Spirit comes down upon you; then you will be my witnesses in Jerusalem, throughout Judea and Samaria, and even to the ends of the earth.”
Having said this, Jesus was lifted up in a cloud before their eyes and taken from their sight. They were still gazing up into the heavens when two messengers dressed in white stood beside them. “You Galileans — why are you standing here looking up at the skies?” they asked. “Jesus, who has been taken from you — this same Jesus will return, in the same way you watched him go into heaven.”
Responsorial Psalm
Response: Our God ascends to the judgment seat with shouts of joy:
A blare of trumpets for Our God.
All you people, clap your hands; / raise a shout to God with a triumphant note.
For the Most High is awe-inspiring, /glorious over the whole earth.
R: Our God ascends to the judgment seat with shouts of joy:
A blare of trumpets for Our God.
God has ascended with a shout, / with trumpet peals.
Sing praise to God, sing praise, / sing praise to God, sing praise.
R: Our God ascends to the judgment seat with shouts of joy:
A blare of trumpets for Our God.
For God is Most High over all the earth, / sing praise to God, sing praise.
God rules over all the nations; / God sits upon the holy judgment seat.
R: Our God ascends to the judgment seat with shouts of joy:
A blare of trumpets for Our God.
Reading 2
I pray that the God of our Savior Jesus Christ, the God of glory, will give you a Spirit of wisdom and of revelation, to bring you to a rich knowledge of the Creator.
I pray that God will enlighten the eyes of your mind so that you can see the hope this call holds for you — the promised glories that God’s holy people will inherit, and the infinitely great power that is exercised for us who believe. You can tell this from the strength of God’s power at work in Jesus, the power used to raise Christ from the dead and to seat Christ in heaven at God’s right hand, far above every sovereignty, authority, power or dominion, and above any other name that can be named — not only in this age but also in the age to come. God has put all things under Christ’s feet and made Christ, as the ruler of everything, the head of the church, and the church is Christ’s body; it is the fullness of the One who fills all of creation.
Gospel
Jesus told the Eleven, “Go into the whole world and proclaim the Good News to all creation.
“The one who believes it and is baptized will be saved; the one who refuses to believe it will be condemned. Signs such as these will accompany those who have professed their faith: in my name they will expel demons; they will speak in new tongues; they will be able to handle poisonous snakes; if they drink anything deadly, it will not harm them; and the sick upon whom they lay their hands will recover.”
Then, after speaking to them, the savior was taken up into heaven and was seated at God’s right hand. The disciples went forth and preached everywhere. Christ worked with them and confirmed their message through the signs that accompanied them.
The Inclusive Lectionary © 2022 FutureChurch. All rights reserved.
The inclusive language psalms:
Leach, Maureen, O.S.F. and Schreck, Nancy, O.S.F., Psalms Anew: A Non-sexist Edition
(Dubuque, IA: The Sisters of St. Francis, 1984).
Used with permission.
Explore
Making a Way Out of No Way
We’re living in a time of endless information, data thrown at us constantly, a relentless barrage. And that torrent of facts has produced little wisdom. In fact, we could argue that the short snippets of knowledge are antithetical to wisdom. We see images and videos and text, and ever more rarely do we step back to fit it all into context. More often we slot new information into our existing paradigms. But then – on rare occasions – something so powerful comes along that it shakes us, rattles us out of our sorting and slotting habits and into a new vision.
Day after day for the past six months we have been shaken. We have borne witness to genocide and, for so many of us, tried to halt it. In return, we have received revelation after revelation. We have seen the naked truth laid bare, the truth about how many of the powerful will circle the wagons to defend the war machine and enable genocide. The prayer in Ephesians for “a Spirit of wisdom and revelation,” and for our hearts to be enlightened, must mean seeing clearly the horrors of the world. Only in doing so, and through doing so, can we see the glory. There is no darkness without light, there is no day without night. This is, in part, my understanding of the Jesus story. His glory and resurrection would be nothing without his suffering, and death.
Ephiseans talks about Jesus, saying, “the hope that belongs to his call” and the hope is everything. “It is the fullness of the one who fills all things in every way.” And how are we to understand that? How can we, in our smallness, understand that totality? First, we must grapple with pain. First, we must have clear eyes. We must see, and accept, the reality of war and slaughter and devastation. Without one, the other is hollow. Without an honest recognition of the state of the world our hope in its resurrection, in its rise to a better plane, is just lipstick on a pig. It’s just a thin coating of shallow optimism over a grim reality.
But, if we are okay with being shaken, if we are okay with beginning at the revelation that there is suffering, that there is pain and even genocide, what then can we aspire to? We can aspire to some hope in this age and the next. Theologian Monica Coleman calls this “Making a way out of no way.” When all seems hopeless, lost, impossible, we can still carve a way forward. And in acknowledging how difficult things are, how difficult this world is, we finally have a choice. When we pretend things are easy, what choice are we really making? We are choosing illusion. But when we come to accept the difficulty of reality for what it is, faith becomes a real and powerful choice, a choice to believe in the possibility of resurrection, of change.
Coleman writes in her book Making a Way Out of No Way, “[Survival as a creative quality] has been metaphorically referred to as the power of ‘making a way out of nothing’s in the work of womanist ethicist Katie Cannon and ‘making a way out of no way’ in the work of Delores Williams.” Faith, then, helps us build survival. It is a tool, but one of our most powerful tools. So too is prayer. It is us asking, taking action, participating in faith and making it real in this world, rather than just a vague idea we hold in our heads or hearts.
Faith, revelation, hope can all seem hollow. But I am struck, again and again, as I see videos from Gaza, from the West Bank, from Palestinians elsewhere – there is always faith. There is prayer and hope and more specifically a certainty that they will return to their homes. That there will be justice. From the very depth of hardship there is a sureness that the world will be made right. I see resistance, I see a people making a way out of no way, and I see survival. This, perhaps, is the revelation.
Commentary by Joshua P. Hill
Engage Catholic Social Teaching
As I write this, my Jewish community around the world is celebrating Passover. The holiday is devoted to remembering slavery in Egypt, and although some of it can be somber, we also sing to celebrate freedom, to celebrate God’s gifts, which include liberation from bondage. As Rabbi Abraham Joshua Heschel wrote, “The most magnificent edifices, most beautiful temples and monuments of worldly glory, are repulsive to the [person] of piety when they are built by the sweat and tears of suffering slaves, or erected through injustice and fraud.” That is part of the purpose of Passover, to Rabbi Heschel, to orient our moral compass toward liberation and away from bondage of our fellow human beings.
One of the fascinating elements of the Exodus story, as it was taught to me, is that there was not really much reason for the Jewish people to have hope. Pharaoh was unrelentingly cruel, the Egyptians were willing to kill Jewish boys the moment they were born, and there seemed to be no hope of liberation among the people. And yet they trusted in this crazed man who had been raised by the royal family and had lived away from them for many years; they chose to have faith in Moses. And Moses chose to have faith in this strange God who spoke to him from a burning bush. Even at the moment when the lives of thousands of people were in his hands, when the entire Jewish people were between a sea and an army closing in on them, Moses chose faith. He struck the water and it parted, miraculously. Without faith there would have been no Exodus, no Passover, no way out of bondage.
And so, in this story of escape from slavery we see a way made out of no way. We see a people who were relegated to weakness and hopelessness choose faith. We see a people choose survival, against all odds. In a strange turn of events, which we don’t have the time to get into here, it is now the people of Palestine who are making a way out of no way, who are choosing hope and choosing to have faith that they will be able to return home, that they will be free. No matter our understanding of the situation, we can see who is being slaughtered en masse and who is dropping the bombs on civilians. We can see who is fleeing one destroyed home after another, and we can see who, despite conditions that seem unbearable and painful beyond all pain, chooses to believe that they will one day be safe in their home, in the homes of their grandparents and their grandparents’ grandparents. This is making a way out of no way. This is faith.
The Catholic tradition grew out of Judaism, and the themes that Jewish people observe find their way into Christian and Catholic observation as well. Jewish people are in a time of reckoning with our values and our tradition. Where do we go from here, when our tradition has become entwined with oppression, putting Palestinian people in the position we ourselves have been in? Catholics, and Christians in general, face this question as well. The relationships between Judaism and Christianity, and the dichotomy between oppressor and oppressed are complex, but Christians in the U.S. have to do their own reckoning with the mandates of the Hebrew Bible, as well as the message of liberation, against oppression, that the Jesus story brings to them.
A Contemplative Exercise
The exercise I have to offer you is what I would call the “hope is a discipline” exercise, going off the notion from organizer Mariame Kaba that hope is something we do daily, not just a feeling we either have or don’t have. Mariame and Kelley Hayes write about this in their recent book Let This Radicalize You: Organizing and the Revolution of Reciprocal Care. In their writing, they talk about first feeling grief, something we are too often told to shy away from. Particularly when it comes to collective events or politicized events, like the pandemic or Israel’s genocide in Gaza, our lives and our society rarely contain spaces for collective grief.
So to begin, you can allow yourself to experience grief over that which impacts us collectively. We can do this as individuals, or even better we can create these spaces with the groups we organize with. We can plan events, usually for groups that know each other well already, to be open about grief or mourning or sadness. This takes trust, and might not be for everyone, but there’s a tremendous potential for relief, and for building trust even further as we go through these moments together. Then, later on, we can intentionally build hope together. For some it might be the same event, with hope following grief together. For others it might be more spaced out and we might need time. But together we can build the discipline of hope.
A Community
One group of people that embody this practice of communal grief in a difficult, yet immensely inspiring way, have been students organizing for Palestine across the country. If you see an encampment, you’ll often see posters or signs that center around mourning in some way. These students are collectively and publicly grieving the lives that have been so brutally taken in Gaza. The names of the slain are often listed and placed in a position of respect. Teach-ins honor the dead, and at the same time express a fierce determination to fight for the living. Even more so, the actions of these students collectively display determination to fight for the living, and for a world where life is sacred.
Ultimately, the idea that hope is a discipline tells us to take action that embodies hope. I may feel optimism as I sit one day, observing people who inspire me, but that is different from hope. To have hope, in this way of thinking, is less important than living out hope. This approach turns hope into something we do rather than something we ‘have.’ It helps us make a way out of no way. And few people have embodied this approach more than the students who struggle so bravely for a Free Palestine and a freer world.