Feast of Pentecost
Today’s Invitation
Today we invite you to explore the Holy Spirit through fire and water, with the help of Rachel Held Evans; engage Spirit for Catholics through our teachings; and embody the Holy Spirit with the help of contemplative prayers and the example of the Palestinian solidarity encampments.
Feast of Pentecost
Reading 1
When the day of Pentecost arrived, they all met in one room. Suddenly they heard what sounded like a violent, rushing wind from heaven; the noise filled the entire house in which they were sitting. Something appeared to them that seemed like tongues of fire; these separated and came to rest on the head of each one. They were all filled with the Holy Spirit, and began to speak in other languages.
Now there were devout people living in Jerusalem from every nation under heaven, and at this sound they all assembled. But they were bewildered to hear their native languages being spoken. They were amazed and astonished: “Surely all of these people speaking are Galileans! How does it happen that each of us hears their words in our native tongue?
We are Parthians, Medes and Elamites, people from Mesopotamia, Judea and Cappadocia, Pontus and Asia, Phrygia and Pamphylia, Egypt and the parts of Libya around Cyrene, as well as visitors from Rome — all Jews, or converts to Judaism — Cretans and Arabs, too; we hear them preaching, each in our own language, about the marvels of God!”
Responsorial Psalm
Response: Adonai, send forth Your Spirit, and renew the face of the earth.
Bless Our God, my soul. / Adonai, my God, how great You are!
Adonai, what variety You have created,
Earth is completely full of the things You have made.
R: Adonai, send forth Your Spirit, and renew the face of the earth.
You turn Your face away, they suffer,
You stop their breath, they die and return to dust.
You give breath, fresh life begins, / You keep renewing the world.
R: Adonai, send forth Your Spirit, and renew the face of the earth.
Glory forever to the Most High! / May Our God find joy in all creation.
May these reflections of mine give God pleasure / as much as the Most Hig
Reading 2
It is for this reason that I want you to understand that no one can be speaking under the influence of the Holy Spirit and say, “Curse Jesus”; by the same token, no one can say, “Jesus Christ reigns supreme,” unless under the influence of the Holy Spirit.
There is a variety of gifts but always the same Spirit. There is a variety of ministries, but we serve the same One. There is a variety of outcomes, but the same God who is working in all of them. To each person is given the manifestation of the Spirit for the common good.
The body is one, even though it has many parts; all the parts — many though they are — comprise a single body. And so it is with Christ. It was by one Spirit that all of us, whether we are Jews or Greeks, slaves or citizens, were baptized into one body. All of us have been given to drink of the one Spirit.
Gospel
In the evening of that same day, the first day of the week, the doors were locked in the room where the disciples were, for fear of the Temple authorities.
Jesus came and stood among them and said, “Peace be with you.” Having said this, the savior showed them the marks of crucifixion.
The disciples were filled with joy when they saw Jesus, who said to them again, “Peace be with you. As Abba God sent me, so I am sending you.”
After saying this, Jesus breathed on them and said,
“Receive the Holy Spirit.
If you forgive anyone’s sins,
they are forgiven.
If you retain anyone’s sins
they are retained.”
The Inclusive Lectionary © 2022 FutureChurch. All rights reserved.
The inclusive language psalms:
Leach, Maureen, O.S.F. and Schreck, Nancy, O.S.F., Psalms Anew: A Non-sexist Edition
(Dubuque, IA: The Sisters of St. Francis, 1984).
Used with permission.
Explore
Fire and Water
Adding the readings assigned for the Vigil of Pentecost to our Pentecost readings for today creates an interesting juxtaposition of God, three in one. On Pentecost, we celebrate the festival that marks the Holy Spirit’s entrance into each and every one of us, a glorious moment where every oppressed person in Jerusalem could understand each other in their mother tongue. The readings from the Pentecost Vigil start with the story from Genesis 11, where God scattered the people, and made everyone babble in different languages. In Genesis we are reminded of Parent-God’s all-powerfulness, through causing confusion, and then in Acts, of the Holy-Spirit-God’s all-powerfulness through causing deep understanding. To acknowledge that each of the groups named in Acts 2:9-11 heard of the wonders of God in their own tongues, regardless of who was speaking, is to acknowledge that there is something immensely holy in hearing in our native tongues. Maybe even that the Holy Spirit is in the business of showing Herself, first and foremost, near and within the oppressed people under empirical rule – both of which must cause a few raised eyebrows at the ways the Church has often functioned.
It could also be fruitful to read the Pentecost Vigil Gospel (John 7:37-39) alongside the reading from Acts. We are able to see two symbols of the Holy Spirit, both in fire and water (if we add the Gospel from today, we can see the symbol of breath in John 20:22-23). Within the greater tradition of Christianity, the Holy Spirit’s water and fire hold significance, and should both be acknowledged and celebrated. But for the moment, we will celebrate the flame that sets and does not burn, that mesmerizes in a similar way to water.
For those of us who struggle with our place in the Church and calling ourselves “Christians,” in her book Wholehearted Faith, Rachel Held Evans, who was a Christian writer, explored how water is the source of our communion with God and each other, both in baptism and in this “living water”:
“Only later did I realize that perhaps [it] was the baptism of real life that followed and fulfilled my baptism in water… Perhaps this is the cleansing and the washing that had to happen, once through Christ and again and again through my experiences with God’s people…
Water is a force that does its steady work on even the hardest rock – reshaping it, eroding it, marking it. Even impermeable rock can be stained by the minerals water carries. Over time, one way or another, you’ll be able to see souvenirs of its presence, evidence that it has left behind to say, ‘Water was here’ (113-114).
As the disciples were baptized in water as well as Spirit, it seems to not be too far out to say that we too are baptized in Spirit, especially when immersed (or sprinkled) with community, who have rivers of flowing living water. Holy Spirit in this understanding is one who is steadily persistent, always leaving a trace of Her presence. To be alive is to change, so with life within us and around us, we are shaped, eroded, and marked.
In John 7, this living water that Jesus declares will come to all of us is the same spirit that Paul says makes us one body of many parts, and the same spirit that allows all the people to hear of God’s wonders. Holy Spirit contains multitudes, as do we as image bearers of God. So, to acknowledge the way we are intertwined, that when one part of the body hurts, the rest of the body reacts, is to recognize God more fully. To hold the tension that Holy Spirit is both living water and fire is to hold the tension that we are called to live into both water and fire. Maybe even to begin to wonder about the mystery of an ever-present God who exists as both the power that brings life and as the power that brings great change, that can look to us like endings.
Commentary by Abbi Fraser
Engage Catholic Social Teaching
For Catholics in the American context, it may feel like evangelicals and other Christians have a monopoly on the Holy Spirit, and especially Her power. Often, it seems other Christians are being “moved by the Spirit” the way the Spirit moved on the day of Pentecost (especially Pentecostals, it’s even in name). Though speaking in tongues may not be the most common way of seeing Holy Spirit move, I am still intrigued by the way She is at work in Catholic Social Teaching and through the preferential treatment of the poor.
All people have wonderful and abundant access to the Holy Spirit and Her guiding wisdom and fire. And it is those two things that, when applied to Catholic social teaching and the liberation theology that the Catholic tradition offers, we can make the slow and eroding change that Rachel Held Evans talks about above. After all, this is how the Spirit functions throughout our lives, and how the Spirit pushes us toward deeper love and understanding of those around us.
It is through the slow, eroding work of deep solidarity and standing with the poor and the oppressed that we are able to open ourselves up to changing. It is through doing the deep spiritual work of prayer and reflection that we are able to investigate the parts within ourselves unwilling to grow and to change. It is through letting the Spirit guide us that we are able to fight against all odds. That we are able to find courage we did not think was there. It is intriguing, the way that this all happens in the end.
In the reading from Acts the Apostles, the apostles seem to have reached new heights with the help of the Spirit. In this situation in this upper room, the work of the Spirit does not appear as an erosion like Evans talks about. But this fire of the Spirit is only possible because of the slow and consistent work of the Spirit, throughout Jesus and his mission of community. It is through the slow and steady erosion that happened over the three years of Jesus’s public ministry that these apostles even gathered in the same room and were open enough to be able to be taken over with the power of the Spirit.
The Spirit seems to work in a myriad of ways. She is always among us, working, and we must be ready to be under the flame. We must be doing the slow and steady work of solidarity, mutual aid, dignity, and providing preferential treatment to the poor. And it is here, in this work of the Spirit, that we will find moments where the fire of love and collective power falls over us and takes us over, and we are able to love people at depths and in tongues that were previously unknown to us.
A Contemplative Exercise
I rest in you, Spirit of Life.
I place in you my feet, my legs, my torso, my arms, my shoulders, my head and allow you to support all that I am.
I rest in you, Spirit of Life, and give to you my worries, my fears, my doubts, my hopes, my joys, my pains, my anger, my love, my hate, and allow you to take in all that I am.
And as I give all that I am, I find the place of truth, stillness, still, eternal where you and I are one.
I breathe in, deep, deeply, down, up, all that we are, as I stand on my toe at the edge of the universe, in oneness.
And all that we are expands, until forever.
– Karem Barratt
Pentecost is coming.
It will be an end and a beginning.
It will bewilder and confuse.
Though some will fight it,
the aching world calls it forth with urgency.
Come, Spirit, come.
The Spirit who moves like “a rush of violent wind…”
Who appears like fire…
Who is the breath of God…
She comes to us unconcerned with order,
wild with freedom,
turning over anything and everything that stands in Her way.
Let Her come and fill our mouths with words we didn’t know we could speak.
Let Her come and help us hear in languages we once could not understand.
She is being poured out.
The people will prophesy.
The heavens will draw near.
The chorus of voices-past will join in
and proclaim the truth of God.
Justice will come.
Do not be like the ones who sneer and ask, “are they drunk?”
Do not be surprised by what’s happening as if
the scriptures and history and the prophets have not foretold…
You’ve heard it said –
The sun will burn out and the moon turn to blood
before the day of Justice arrives.
Instead, open your hearts
and pray that God’s grace
may carry you into the Kindom.
Let courage rise up.
Let passion enflame.
Let love transform.
Let weeping fill the land.
There will be no peace until there is justice.
No healing until wrongs are made right.
Come, Spirit, Come.
And turn the world of evil upside-down.
As the earth groans for restoration, the Spirit comes to rouse the people. Her chaos births new worlds. Her fires spark movements. She comforts those troubled by evil and agitates the apathetic. Come and disturb our complacency. Come and inspire our courage. Come and enliven all the lifeless places, tired with grief, frustrated with struggle. In community, make us a passionate people with a wild and unruly practice of hope.
– rev. m jade kaiser, enfleshed
A Community
At the time this is being written, there are Palestinian solidarity protests and encampments on every continent. For people all over the world to be groaning the same truth – that Palestine will be free – seems to be a beautiful example of a Pentecostal experience for all of us: no matter where we are from, someone is saying “Free Palestine.” No matter what our native tongue is, another hears the message in theirs. We are blatantly seeing the ways our struggles are intertwined with each other’s, and discovering the sacred and ancient truth that we must groan if we are to hope.