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Twelfth Sunday in Ordinary Time

June 23, 2024

Today’s Invitation

Today we invite you to explore the power of water in our readings, and the interconnection between exploitation of the earth and the exploitation of women and the oppressed; engage Pope Francis’s Laudato si’ on our wellbeing and that of the Earth; and embody these ideas with a ritual of libation and the artwork of Pacita Abad.


Commentary by Karen Ross PhD

Twelfth Sunday in Ordinary Time


Reading 1

Job 38:1, 8-11

Then YHWH answered Job from the heart of the storm:
And who held back the sea behind partitions
when it burst forth from my womb,
when I created clouds as the earth’s raiment
and thick darkness as its swaddling clothes —
when I drew limits around the waters
and locked the partitions in place
and said, “This far and no more;
this is where your mighty waves stay.”?

Responsorial Psalm

Psalm 107

Response: Alleluia! Give thanks to Our God who is good, whose love endures forever.
Those taking ship and going to sea, / were merchants on the waters.
These, too, saw what Our God could do, / what wonders in the deep!

R: Alleluia! Give thanks to Our God who is good, whose love endures forever.
Our God spoke and raised a gale, / lifting up towering waves.
Tossed to the sky, then plunged to the depths, / they lost their courage in the ordeal.

R: Alleluia! Give thanks to Our God who is good, whose love endures forever.
Then they cried to Our God in their anguish. / Our God rescued them from their distress.
Reducing the storm to a whisper, / quieting the waves.

R: Alleluia! Give thanks to Our God who is good, whose love endures forever.
Rejoicing at the stillness, / they landed safely at the harbor they desired.
Let them thank Our God for this faithful love, / for these deeds on our behalf.

R: Alleluia! Give thanks to Our God who is good, whose love endures forever.

Reading 2

2 Corinthians 5:14-17

The love of Christ overwhelms us whenever we reflect on this: that if one person has died for all, then all have died. The reason Christ died for all was so that the living should live no longer for themselves but for Christ, who died and was raised to life for them.

And so from now on, we do not look on anyone in terms of mere human judgment. Even if we did once regard Christ in these terms, that is not how we know Christ now. And for anyone who is in Christ, there is a new creation. The old order has passed away; now everything is new!

Gospel

Mark 4:35-41

With the coming of evening that same day, Jesus said to the disciples, “Let us cross over to the other shore.” Leaving the crowd behind, they took Jesus in the boat in which he was sitting. There were other boats with them.

Then a fierce gale arose, and the waves were breaking into the boat so much that it was almost swamped. But Jesus was in the stern through it all, sound asleep on a cushion.  They woke him and said, “Teacher, does it not matter to you that we are going to drown?”

Jesus awoke, rebuked the wind and said to the sea, “Quiet! Be calm!” And the wind
dropped and everything was perfectly calm. Jesus then said to the disciples, “Why were you so frightened? Have you no faith?” But they became filled with fear and said to one another, “Who is this, whom even the wind and sea obey?”


The Inclusive Lectionary © 2022 FutureChurch. All rights reserved. 

The inclusive language psalms:
Leach, Maureen, O.S.F. and Schreck, Nancy, O.S.F., Psalms Anew: A Non-sexist Edition
(Dubuque, IA: The Sisters of St. Francis, 1984).
Used with permission.

Read

Explore

The Power of Water


The waters burst forth. The waves towered, then quieted. The waves were breaking, and the boat was almost swamped. This Sunday’s readings swirl around the theme of water – specifically, the power that water has to overcome and destroy, clean and refresh. We humans have a very intimate relationship to water: we are born from the waters in our mother’s womb, and over half of our bodies consist of water. Water has the sacramental ability to wash us clean (both spiritually and physically), but can also engulf us and plunge us into the depths, as the psalmist proclaims. Water has the power to give life and to take it away. What wonders in the deep!

Despite the vital importance of water to the natural world, human societies have repeatedly polluted and degraded water sources for economic gain. Christian eco-feminist theologians have long made the connection between the way that humans treat the earth (and its waters) and the way that society treats vulnerable bodies, particularly the bodies of women. Eco-feminists observe that the current system of domination that exploits the environment is the same one responsible for the violence done to women’s bodies. 

In her famous book New Woman/New Earth, theologian Rosemary Radford Ruether warns that “there can be no liberation for women and no solution to the ecological crisis within a society whose fundamental model of relationship is one of patriarchal domination.” Patriarchy, or literally, “rule of the father,” is a system of domination that has historically valued men as more superior, powerful, and worthy of human dignity than women. Under this system of control, women and their bodies are treated as property, and subjected to persistent violence and manipulation. So, too, is the body of the Earth torn apart, drilled, soiled, and raped for individual profit. It is not a coincidence that lack of access to potable water disproportionately affects women and children living in developing countries, who are primarily responsible for water collection. In other words, it’s all connected.

As long as these systems of oppression continue, the body of the Earth, its waters, and the bodies of women will collectively groan in despair. In today’s readings, we see that God the Creator works in and through the waters. In the midst of a mighty storm, YHWH said to Job that the sea itself “burst forth from [God’s] womb,” and that God “drew limits around the waters and locked the partitions in place.” In the psalm, God’s people cried out in anguish for their lives, and God “reduced the storm to a whisper, quieting the waves.” Finally, in the Gospel story, Jesus was in a boat with his disciples when suddenly a vicious storm came upon them. Upon awakening at the urging of his terrified followers, Jesus commanded the wind and the sea to quiet and be calm. God’s spirit is clearly at work in the waters of creation. So what does this mean for the way that we treat bodies of water, and vulnerable people, today?

Commentary by Karen Ross PhD


Karen Ross, PhD (she/her/ella) is a graduate program director, theology and ethics professor, and yoga and mindfulness instructor. She currently works as the director of the Pathways@CTU program at Catholic Theological Union, which seeks to engage and empower young people – especially those from marginalized communities – in co-creating the church of tomorrow. She received her PhD in theology and ethics from Loyola University Chicago, focusing on Catholic feminist theology and sexual ethics.
Explore

Engage Catholic Social Teaching

Environmental Justice

The Catholic Social Tradition is very clear about the role that humans have in the care of the environment: we are to steward and care for the earth that God the Creator provided for us. In his encyclical on the environment Laudato si’, Pope Francis reminds us that everything in nature is interconnected, and that we share a common home with all of creation. The air that we breathe and the water that we drink is a gift, and we are to treat the earth as a sacrament, a sign of God’s life-giving presence. If our society continues on the path of environmental destruction, throwing away the Earth’s resources and desecrating human bodies, we may find ourselves afraid for our lives, like the disciples were in the boat with Jesus. As a response to the climate crisis instigated by human carelessness, the mighty waves will answer back and threaten to plunge humanity into the deep.

The disciple Paul’s letter to the church in Corinth provides us with a way forward in the midst of these violent systems. Even as the waters of a mighty storm can surround us and threaten to overtake us, Christ’s immense love “overwhelms us.” The revolutionary love of Christ calls all of humanity to abandon the old order of the world, the order that throws away things and people for selfish gain. Through Christ’s liberating action of dying at the hands of the empire and breaking the chains of death, we are all a new creation. The waters of new life have the power to wash away all of the hatred within us that values some lives more than others, and perpetuates the evil systems of patriarchy, racism, war, and environmental destruction. Let us all go to the well of salvation, drink of its refreshing waters, and play in its running streams, remembering the sacredness of all of creation and the part that we play in the liberating dance of life.

Engage

A Contemplative Exercise


Water Ritual 

The ritual of libation has its origins in many religious traditions, including those of ancient Greece, Egypt, and Israel. For this ritual, the pouring of water onto the Earth will be done in remembrance of ancestors, and as a prayer of thanksgiving to God for the gifts of creation.

Fill a bottle with water, and find a place outside to stand (preferably on soil or grass). After each verse, pour some of the water out onto the land.

Mother God, we thank you for the gifts of your creation–
for the water that refreshes us, (pour)
the air that fills our lungs, (pour)
and the fruits of the land that nourish us. (pour)
Sister Spirit, we honor those women who have labored in order to bring us life–
Our grandmothers and mothers, (pour)
The women who supported the struggles for liberation throughout history, (pour)
And those spiritual mothers that we name aloud now: _____. (pour for each name)
Jesus, the Liberator, guide us as we navigate the storms of life–
As we fight for justice alongside the vulnerable and oppressed,
And model the radical love that you did to bring forth a new creation.

Amen.



Art

Cambodia, Water of Life, 1980 Pacita Abad

 

Against a colorful background a person with brown skin wearing a headscarf and an orange top holds a silver bowl in one hand, guiding a child’s mouth to the water within. On each side are children.

Embody