Twenty-Third Sunday of Ordinary Time
Today’s Invitation
Today we invite you to explore the necessity of attentiveness to disability in today’s readings, and the disabling nature of war, particularly in the example of Palestine; engage Catholic Social Teaching’s responsibilities to disability; and embody a new relationship to disability with the artwork of Deaf artist Nancy Rourke and a contemplative exercise.
Twenty-Third Sunday of Ordinary Time
Reading 1
Strengthen all weary hands, steady all trembling knees. Say to all those of faint heart: “Take courage! Do not be afraid! Look, YHWH is coming, vindication is coming, the recompense of God — God is coming to save you.” Then the eyes of the blind will be opened, the ears of the deaf will be unsealed. Then those who cannot walk will leap like deer and the tongues of those who cannot speak will sing for joy. Waters will break forth in the wilderness, and there will be streams in the desert. The scorched earth will become a lake, the parched land, springs of water.
Responsorial Psalm
Response: Praise Our God, O my soul!
You who keep faith forever, / secures justice for the oppressed,
And give food to the hungry. / Adonai, You set captives free.
R: Praise Our God, O my soul!
Adonai, You give sight to the blind.
You raise up those that were bowed down / and love the just.
You protect strangers.
R: Praise Our God, O my soul!
The orphan and the widow You sustain, / but the way of the wicked You thwart, Adonai.
You will reign forever, / Our God, O Zion, through all generations.
R: Praise Our God, O my soul!
Reading 2
My sisters and brothers, your faith in our glorious Savior Jesus Christ must not allow favoritism. Suppose there should come into your assembly a person wearing gold rings and fine clothes and, at the same time, a poor person dressed in shabby clothes. Suppose further you were to take notice of the well-dressed one and say, “Sit right here, in the seat of honor”; and say to the poor one, “You can stand!” or “Sit over there by my footrest.” Have you not in such a case discriminated in your hearts? Have you not set yourselves up like judges who hand down corrupt decisions? Listen, dear sisters and brothers: did God not choose those who are poor in the eyes of the world to be rich in faith, and heirs of the kingdom promised to those who love God?
Gospel
Jesus left the region of Tyre and returned by way of Sidon to the Sea of Galilee, into the district of the Ten Cities. Some people brought an individual who was deaf and had a speech impediment, and begged Jesus to lay hands on that person.
Jesus took the afflicted one aside, away from the crowd, put his fingers into the deaf ears and, spitting, touched the mute tongue with his saliva. Then Jesus looked up to heaven and, with a deep sigh, said, “Ephphatha!” — that is, “Be opened!”
At once the deaf ears were opened and the impediment cured; the one who had been healed began to speak plainly. Then Jesus warned them not to tell anyone; but the more he ordered them not to, the more they proclaimed it. Their amazement went beyond all bounds: “He has done everything well! He even makes the deaf hear and the mute speak!”
The Inclusive Lectionary © 2022 FutureChurch. All rights reserved.
The inclusive language psalms:
Leach, Maureen, O.S.F. and Schreck, Nancy, O.S.F., Psalms Anew: A Non-sexist Edition
(Dubuque, IA: The Sisters of St. Francis, 1984).
Used with permission.
Explore
The Disabling Nature of War
Disability theologians have offered life-giving, non-ableist ways to make sense of Jesus’s healing stories, like the one in today’s gospel. Healing narratives cause harm when the takeaway is that Disabled people need to be healed from their disability in order to live a full life, or that disability is connotated with sin. Even everyday speech is full of ableist metaphors – such as using blindness for ignorance or the phrase “falling on deaf ears.”
Disabled writers, such as Amar D. Peterman, help us see Jesus’s healings as communal healings more than physical healings. Jesus restores right relationships, affirms people’s dignity and humanity in a context where they were dehumanized, ridiculed, and excluded. Jesus brings them back into community and challenges the community to love and do likewise.
In today’s gospel, a group of people bring a Deaf person before Jesus and beg him to heal this person (not unlike some Christians today who pray over and lay hands on Disabled people without their consent).
But Jesus takes the Deaf person away from the noise of the crowd so they’re not reduced to a spectacle. Jesus spits on the ground and mixes it with the earth and in an act of intimacy offers the Deaf person a loving and non-exploitative touch. Jesus does this so that this person can return to their community and not be excluded any longer, so they could communicate with others. In a more just society, perhaps the group of people who brought the Deaf person to Jesus would have instead honored the needs of this person in community and learned to communicate with them.
Another story is on my mind while reading today’s gospel. In the article “What it means to be Deaf and Palestinian in Gaza,” Ryan Al-Natour reports on stories of Deaf Palestinians in the aftermath of October 7th. The IDF destroyed the community center for Deaf Palestinians in Gaza City, scattering their community. A 22-year-old Deaf Palestinian, Mohammed Nahd Banar, was murdered in February 2024. Al-Natour writes that he could not hear the bullets fired at him, and as “he lay dying on the ground surrounded by hearing people who could not sign, he wrote his name in the sand so he could be identified when he died.”
War disables people. In addition to PTSD, the top two health conditions among military veterans are hearing loss and tinnitus (ringing in the ears). Civilians with disabilities, including Deaf and hard of hearing people, often lack access to important information to keep them safe. There are stories coming out of Gaza of people who can’t hear bombs and have to be woken up.
I think about Jesus’s encounter with the Deaf person in the gospel, mixing his saliva with sand and touching their ear, and Mohammed writing his name in the sand so people would know who he was. That he existed, that his life and breath and gifts mattered.
Jesus calls everyone by name. He offers loving acts of intimacy – by intimacy I mean being fully known, loved, and held completely as we are – and solidarity in the midst of violence. Only God has claim to our very beings – no oppressive system or rhetoric can claim that part of who we are. Jesus brings us away from the crowd to that intimate place, grounding us in our dignity in the midst of a scary political landscape and global violence.
Through Jesus’s example, what acts of solidarity can we offer to other human beings to remind us of our humanness and belovedness? Can we go where society detests? Can we be brave and bold even if we might be judged or misunderstood? How can we ask for and find intimacy with Christ to strengthen us and give us sustenance in the face of harsh realities? In the temptation to give up and be hopeless, we pray along with Isaiah:
Strengthen all weary hands,
steady all trembling knees.
Say to all those of faint heart:
“Take courage! Do not be afraid!
Commentary by Cassidy Klein
Engage Catholic Social Teaching
In December 2022, Pope Francis gave a message for the International Day of Persons with Disabilities where he called Catholics to remember “all those [people] with disabilities who live in the midst of war or have been themselves disabled as a result of warfare.”
“How many people – in Ukraine and in other theaters of war – remain imprisoned by ongoing conflicts, without the possibility of escape?” he said. “They need to be given special attention and their access to humanitarian aid facilitated in every possible way.”
The Catholic Social Teaching principle of life and dignity of the human person teaches that targeting civilians in war “is always wrong.” Thinking of the hundreds of thousands of civilians, women, and children, with and without disabilities, who are being killed in Gaza, Sudan, and other places in wars with weapons made in and funded by the United States and other colonial powers – this is sin, fundamentally against our faith.
Catholic social teaching’s option for the poor and vulnerable includes Disabled people systemically excluded by ableist infrastructure, policies, language, and more. Though the church preaches about the inherent dignity of people with disabilities, many Catholic parishes and schools remain non-accessible. The irony is that churches are exempt from following ADA requirements, and harmful theologies that connote disability with sin are still held by clergy and lay people. Ending war, colonization, oppression, and ableism are all bound up. Imagine if the outrageous U.S. military budget were instead used to build accessible infrastructure.
A Contemplative Exercise
Contemplative exercise
- Learn a few phrases in sign language (Amar Mangat is a fun follow on Instagram), and read stories about people with disabilities living in warzones. (For example: https://www.facebook.com/photo/?fbid=2879438818888196)
- Reflecting on Jesus’s care toward the Deaf person in today’s gospel, and disability justice activist Alice Wong who writes that “Intimacy is more than sex or romantic love. Intimacy is an ever-expanding universe composed of a myriad of heavenly bodies. Intimacy is about relationships within a person’s self, with others, with communities, with nature, and beyond” (Disability Intimacy, Vintage, 2024) – take some time to reflect on the ways you experience intimacy in your life, and what this intimacy teaches you about justice and how it gives you sustenance in a harsh world.
Art
Nancy Rourke is a Deaf artist who uses sign language, ears, and hand imagery in her primary-colored paintings. In this one, called The Heart Hand Tree (2016), she paints a tree with arms for the trunk and roots, palms and fingers for branches and leaves, with a beating anatomical heart in its tree-chest. It reminds me of Jesus’s act of spitting and touching the ground, human flesh and vulnerability being the site of growth and shared futures, our connection with the earth and how we are radically bound up in one another.