Palm Sunday

Today’s Invitation
Today we invite you to explore the Passion’s parallels to our current time of deportation and fascism; engage our shared exhaustion and our solidarity with one another as we search for God in this time; and embody the ‘dark night of the soul’ in which we live with a contemplation, and the organizing of Democratic Socialists of America.
Palm Sunday
Reading 1
YHWH has given me a well-trained tongue that I may know how to sustain the weary with a word.
Morning after morning, YHWH awakens me, to hear as disciples do. YHWH opens my ears; I was not disobedient, I did not turn back; I gave my back to those who beat me, my cheeks to those who humiliated me; I did not hide my face from insult and spitting. The Most High helps me, therefore I am not dishonored; therefore I have set my face firm. I know I will not be put to shame.
Responsorial Psalm
Response: My God, my God, why have You deserted me?
All who see me jeer at me, / they toss their heads and sneer,
“You relied on your God, let God save you! / If your God is your friend, let God rescue you!”
R: My God, my God, why have You deserted me?
A pack of dogs surrounds me, / a gang of villains closes me in.
They tie me hand and foot / and leave me lying in the dust of death.
R: My God, my God, why have You deserted me?
They divide my garments among them / and casts lots for my clothes.
Do not stand aside, Adonai. / O my strength, come quickly to my help.
R: My God, my God, why have You deserted me?
Then I will proclaim Your Name, / praise You in full assembly:
You who fear the Most High, praise God! / Entire race of Israel, revere God!
R: My God, my God, why have You deserted me?
Reading 2
Each of you should think of the interests of others before your own. Your attitude must be the
same as that of Christ Jesus:
Christ, though in the image of God, did not deem equality with God something to be clung to —
but instead became completely empty and took the image of oppressed humankind. Born into the human condition, found in the likeness of a human being. Jesus was thus humbled — obediently accepting death, even death on a cross! Because of this, God highly exalted Christ and gave to Jesus the name above every other name, so that at the name of Jesus every knee must bend in the heavens, on the earth, and under the earth, and every tongue proclaim to the glory of God: Jesus Christ reigns supreme!
Gospel
NARRATOR: When the hour had come, Jesus took a place at the table with the apostles. Jesus said to them:
JESUS: I have longed to eat this Passover with you before I suffer. I tell you, I will not eat it again until everything is fulfilled in the reign of God.
NARRATOR: Then taking a cup of wine, Jesus gave thanks and said:
JESUS: Take this and share it among you. I tell you, I will not drink wine from now on, until the reign of God comes.
NARRATOR: Then Jesus took bread and gave thanks for it, broke it, and gave it to them, saying:
JESUS: This is my body, which will be given for you. Do this in remembrance of me.
NARRATOR: Jesus did the same with the cup after supper and said:
JESUS: This cup is the New Covenant in my blood, which will be poured out for you. Look! The hand of my betrayer is at this table with me. The Chosen One is following the appointed course. But woe to the person by whom that One is betrayed.
NARRATOR: Then they began to argue among themselves as to which of them would do such a deed. Another dispute arose among them about who would be regarded as the greatest. But Jesus said to them:
JESUS: Earthly rulers domineer over their people. Those who exercise authority over them are called their ‘benefactors.’ This must not happen with you. Let the greatest among you be like the youngest. Let the leader among you become the follower. For who is the greater? The one who reclines at meal, or the one who serves it? Is it not the one reclining at the table? Yet here I am among you as the one who serves you
You are the ones who have stood by me faithfully in trials. Just as God has given me dominion, so I give it to you. In my reign, you will eat and drink at my table, and you will sit on the thrones judging the twelve tribes of Israel. Simon, Simon! Satan has demanded that you be sifted like wheat. But I have prayed for you, that your faith may not fail. You, in turn, must give strength to your sisters and brothers.
PETER: Rabbi, with you I am prepared to face imprisonment and even death.
JESUS: I tell you, Peter, before the rooster crows today you will have denied three times that you know me.
NARRATOR: Jesus said to them:
JESUS: When I sent you out on the mission without purse, traveling bag or sandals, were you in need of anything?
CROWD (ALL): No, nothing!
JESUS: Now, however, the one who has a purse had better carry it; the same with a traveling bag. And if they do not have a sword, they should sell their cloaks and buy one! For I tell you, what was written in scripture must be fulfilled in me: “The suffering servant was counted among criminals” — for whatever refers to me must be fulfilled.
NARRATOR: And they said:
ALL: Look, Rabbi, here are two swords!
NARRATOR: Jesus answered:
JESUS: That is enough.
NARRATOR: Then Jesus went out and made his way as usual to the Mount of Olives. The disciples accompanied him. When they reached the place, Jesus said to them:
JESUS: Pray that you not be put to the test.
NARRATOR: Then Jesus withdrew about a stone’s throw from them, knelt, and prayed:
JESUS: Abba, if it is your will, take this cup from me; yet not my will but yours be done.
NARRATOR: An angel then appeared to Jesus from heaven to strengthen him. In anguish, Jesus prayed all the more fervently, and sweat, like drops of blood, fell to the ground. When Jesus rose from prayer, he came to the disciples and found them sleeping, exhausted with grief. He said to them:
JESUS: Why do you sleep? Wake up, and pray that you not be subjected to the trial.
NARRATOR: While Jesus was still speaking, a crowd suddenly appeared with Judas, one of the twelve, at their head. Judas came over to Jesus to embrace him, but Jesus said:
JESUS: Judas, are you betraying the Chosen One with a kiss?
NARRATOR: Those who were around Jesus, realizing what was going to happen, said:
ALL: Rabbi, shall we strike them with the sword?
NARRATOR: One of them struck the attendant of the high priest, cutting off an ear. But Jesus said:
JESUS: Stop! No more of this!
NARRATOR: Then Jesus touched the attendant’s ear and healed it. But to those who had come out against him — the chief priests, the chiefs of the Temple Guard and the elders — Jesus said:
JESUS: Why do you come out with swords and clubs as if I were a robber? I was with you in the Temple every day, and you could have laid hands on me any time you wanted. But this is your hour — the triumph of darkness!
NARRATOR: They arrested Jesus and led him away, arriving at the house of the high priest. Peter followed at a distance and sat down in the midst of those who had kindled a fire in the courtyard and were sitting around it. One of the high priest’s attendants saw him sitting there at the fire, and she stared at him and said:
ATTENDANT: This one was with Jesus, too.
NARRATOR: But Peter denied it:
PETER: I do not know him!
NARRATOR: A little later someone else
noticed Peter and remarked:
SPEAKER: You are one of them too.
NARRATOR: But Peter said:
PETER: No, I am not.
NARRATOR: About an hour later,
someone else insisted:
SPEAKER: Surely this fellow was with
them, too. He even talks like a Galilean.
PETER: I do not even know what you are
talking about!
NARRATOR: Just then, as Peter was still speaking, a rooster crowed. Jesus turned and looked at Peter. Then Peter remembered Jesus saying, “Before a rooster crows today, you will deny me three times.” Peter went out and wept bitterly. Meanwhile, those who held Jesus in custody were amusing themselves at his expense. They blindfolded and slapped him, and then taunted him.
SPEAKER: Play the prophet! Which one struck you?
NARRATOR: And they hurled insults at him. At daybreak the Sanhedrin — which was made up of the elders of the people, the chief priests and the religious scholars — assembled again. Once they had brought Jesus before the council, they said:
ALL: Tell us, are you the Messiah?
NARRATOR: Jesus replied:
JESUS: If I tell you, you will not believe me. And if I question you, you will not answer! But from now on, the Chosen One will have a seat at the right hand of the Power of God.
ALL: So you are the Chosen One?
NARRATOR: Jesus answered:
JESUS: Your own words have said it!
ALL: What need do we have of witnesses?
We have heard it from his own mouth!
NARRATOR: Then the whole assembly arose and led Jesus to Pilate. They began to accuse Jesus by saying:
ALL: We found this one subverting our nation, opposing the payment of taxes to Caesar and even claiming to be Messiah, a king.
NARRATOR: Then Pilate questioned Jesus.
SPEAKER: Are you the King of the Jews?
JESUS: You have said it.
NARRATOR: Then Pilate reported to the chief priests and the crowds:
SPEAKER: I find no guilt in him!
NARRATOR: But the crowds insisted
ALL: He stirs up the people wherever he teaches, through the whole of Judea, from Galilee to Jerusalem.
NARRATOR: On hearing this, Pilate asked whether Jesus was a Galilean, and learning that Jesus was from Herod’s jurisdiction, sent Jesus off to Herod, who was also in Jerusalem at this time. Now, at the sight of Jesus, Herod was very pleased. From the reports he had heard about Jesus, he had wanted for a long time to see him. Herod hoped even to see Jesus perform some miracle. Herod questioned him at great length, but Jesus would not answer. The chief priests and religious scholars stood there, accusing Jesus vehemently. So Herod and the soldiers treated Jesus with contempt and ridicule, put a magnificent robe upon him and sent him back to Pilate. Herod and Pilate, who had previously been set against each other, became friends that day. Pilate then called together the chief priests, the ruling class and the people, and said to them:
SPEAKER: You have brought this person before me as someone one who incites people to rebellion. I have examined him in your presence and have found no basis for any charge against him arising from your allegations. Neither has Herod, for Jesus has been sent back to us. Obviously, he has done nothing to deserve death. Therefore, I will punish Jesus, but then I will release him.
NARRATOR: Pilate was obligated to release one prisoner to the people at festive time. The whole crowd cried out as one:
ALL: Take him away! We want Barabbas!
NARRATOR: Barabbas had been imprisoned for starting a riot in the city, and for murder. Pilate wanted to release Jesus, so he addressed them again. But they shouted back:
ALL: Crucify him, crucify him!
NARRATOR: Yet a third time, Pilate spoke to the crowds:
SPEAKER: What wrong has this Jesus done? I have found nothing that calls for death! Therefore, I will have him flogged, and then I will release him.
NARRATOR: But they demanded that Jesus be crucified, and their shouts increased in volume. Pilate decided that their demands should be met. So he released Barabbas, the one who had been imprisoned for rioting and murder; and Jesus was handed over to the crowd. As they led Jesus away, they seized Simon
— a Cyrenean, who was just coming in from the fields — and forced him to carry the cross behind Jesus. A large crowd was following, many of them women who were beating their breasts and wailing for him. At one point, Jesus turned to these women and said:
JESUS: Daughters of Jerusalem, do not weep for me! Weep rather for yourselves and for your children! The time is coming when it will be said: “Blessed are the childless, the wombs that have never given birth and the breasts that have never nursed.” Then people will say to the mountains, “Fall on us!” and to the hills, “Cover us up!” For if they do these things when the wood is green, what will happen when it is dry?
NARRATOR: Two others were also led off with Jesus, criminals who were to be put to death. When they had reached the place called The Skull, they crucified Jesus there — together with the criminals, one on his right and one on his left. And Jesus said:
JESUS: Abba, forgive them. They do not know what they are doing.
NARRATOR: They divided his garments, rolling dice for them. The people stood there watching. The rulers, however, jeered him and said:
ALL: He saved others, let him help himself — if he is the Messiah of God, the Chosen One!
NARRATOR: The soldiers also mocked him. They served Jesus sour wine and said:
SPEAKER: If you are really the King of the Jews, save yourself!
NARRATOR: There was an inscription above Jesus that read, “This is the King of the Jews.” One of the criminals who hung there beside him insulted Jesus, too, saying:
SPEAKER: Are you really the Messiah? Then save yourself — and us!
NARRATOR: But the other answered the first with a rebuke:
SPEAKER: Do you not even fear God? We are only paying the price for what we have done, but this one has done nothing wrong!
NARRATOR: Then he said:
SPEAKER: Jesus, remember me when you come into your glory.
NARRATOR: Jesus replied:
JESUS: The truth is, today you will be with me in paradise!
NARRATOR: It was about noon, and darkness fell on the whole land until three in the afternoon because of an eclipse of the sun. The curtain in the sanctuary was torn in two, and Jesus uttered a loud cry and said:
JESUS: Abba, into your hands I commit my spirit.
NARRATOR: Saying this, Jesus breathed for the last time.The centurion who saw this happen glorified God, saying:
SPEAKER: Surely this one was innocent.
NARRATOR: When the crowds that had gathered for the spectacle saw what had happened, they returned home beating their breasts and weeping. All the acquaintances of Jesus and the women who had come with him from Galilee stood at a distance, looking on. There was a member of the Sanhedrin named Joseph, who had not consented to their action. Joseph was from Arimathea and lived in anticipation of the reign of God. He approached Pilate and asked for the body of Jesus. Joseph took the body down, wrapped it in fine linen and laid it in a tomb cut out of rock, where no one had yet been laid. It was Preparation Day, and the
Sabbath was drawing near.
The Inclusive Lectionary © 2022 FutureChurch. All rights reserved.
The inclusive language psalms:
Leach, Maureen, O.S.F. and Schreck, Nancy, O.S.F., Psalms Anew: A Non-sexist Edition
(Dubuque, IA: The Sisters of St. Francis, 1984).
Used with permission.
Explore
Exploring the Passions Parallels
We bring our embeddedness in the present into our encounter with a Gospel text that narrates a moment of persecution that seems to transcend history itself. As the disciples lay dazed at Jesus’s feet, the crowd, with Judas at their head, approached with torches and swords. Intent on heightening Judas’s duplicity, the narrative has him coming forward to “betray the Chosen One with a kiss.” When ICE came to arrest Mahmoud Khalil for speaking out against the Genocide in Gaza, there was not the pretense of a kiss, but instead a threat to his pregnant wife, Noor Abdalla. The thing that brings Khalil and Jesus together across millennia is their self-possession while being arrested. Maintaining dignified equanimity defies the desires of the imperial state to terrify and humiliate its targets. It is also a way to protect those around you from becoming targets. Jesus deescalates the violence between his followers and the mob by healing the severed ear of the high priest’s attendant. The ears of the ICE agents remain clogged as Noor tries to get them to speak to Mahmoud’s attorney, to identify themselves.
Criminalizing dissenters in 2025 reveals how the liturgical reading of the Passion is a political act. Imperial authorities executed Jesus “together with the criminals” at the place of the Skull. Earlier, Jesus explains to his companions at the Last Supper that they ought to carry swords, since they would be classed together with criminals. New Testament scholar François Bovon writes that “Luke’s God needs human beings; he has no hands but theirs…Since they are of flesh and blood, they need bags for their journeys, food for their meals, and even swords to repel the brigands” (182). Bovon sees the necessity of the swords for fighting off thieves; Jesus’s words suggest that to be caught carrying swords would make the disciples appear to be criminals themselves, which he judges as appropriate for the “suffering servant.” To serve God, the truth, means being mistaken for a criminal even as one is the target of lawless oppression.
Conservatives will say that it is idolatrous to conflate the drama of the Passion with the thousand moments of exploitation and violence that punctuate our everyday life. It is Jesus who is betrayed, not the earth, not the undocumented, not the worker. A traditional progressive response would be to point to Matthew 25, “the least of these,” and to assert that God is present among (or incarnate in) those who suffer unjustly in prisons and on the street. This very well may be so. But for me, the Passion represents a moment when this tired complaint against liberative Christianity falls flat. This is because the legion of moral and political failures that we can pack into the archetypal Passion story does not require us to equate the wretched of the earth with God. The entire point is that this is the annual liturgical recurrence of God’s absence from the earth. “My God, my God, why have you forsaken me?” This is the time to notice that there is no divine hand on the steering wheel of history.
The point of a liberative Christian reading of the Passion is not that we seek the perverse literalization and promiscuity of the Incarnation by confusing the Gospel of Christ with “Social Justice.” This orthodox heresy is called for in other liturgical seasons. No, the point here is that if the Son of God and his chosen companions can be so vulnerable, so weak, so divided among themselves, so able to be snatched up by the ICE of their day, then small wonder the very slightest thread of human solidarity is so frayed in the current moment.
This is the moment to feel the immensity of our abandonment, to pay attention to the darkness gathering around us, a moment when Jesus can address the “Daughters of Jerusalem,” and command them not to weep for him but instead: “Weep rather for yourselves and for your children! The time is coming when it will be said: ‘Blessed are the childless, the wombs that have never given birth and the breasts that have never nursed.’ Then people will say to the mountains, ‘Fall on us!’ and to the hills, ‘Cover us up!’ For if they do these things when the wood is green, what will happen when it is dry?” There is an important lesson in this – even in the darkest depths of the Passion, Jesus can speak to darker days coming. The natalist-fascist Christians must avert their eyes here, so coarsely does Jesus brush aside their hopes for salvation through the patriarchal domination of wombs. And the wood has become very dry indeed across California and Quebec and New York as capital and the state invest in the extractive war machine instead of decarbonizing. The Passion can be the focal point of negativity in the Christian liturgical year, “the triumph of darkness,” but it never bottles up and contains all of the gloom.

Commentary by Klaus Yoder
Engage Catholic Social Teaching
To stress abandonment risks indicting God. Who can easily wave away the temptation to curse God in moments such as these? This temptation is always most enticing when we are faced with our own failures. The Passion shows us something true about our existence: we are often too weak to do what needs to be done, too weak to protect the best among us. Who hasn’t felt like the disciples in the Garden? While Jesus is praying and sweating blood, the spirit seems to leave our bodies; sleep is our only consolation, but then we wake to Jesus being led away to his death, or, more routinely now, to news of massacres and mass-deportations. This world of 2025 is an exhausting one. Exploitative working conditions, the breakdown of social safety nets, atomization, resignation to slow-motion catastrophes, devices and platforms that are unrelenting in their mission to drive us insane. Theorist Ajay Singh Chaudhary writes of the general prevalence of exhaustion as a potential point of unity for a new form of solidaristic politics: quoting organizer Fannie Lou Hamer, “aren’t you sick and tired of being sick and tired?”
Chaudhary writes that the emerging politics of solidarity depends on recognizing our shared exhaustion and awakening to a common rage against the machine of carbon capitalism. In the Passion, the disciples are too tired to keep vigil with Jesus on the Mount of Olives. When they wake to find a mob has snatched up their teacher, one of the disciples takes up the sword and strikes off the ear of the high priest’s attendant. Jesus heals the ear and prevents a riot. In historical accounts of working class resistance to racist violence, particularly historian Elizabeth Hinton’s America on Fire, riots are imbued with political meaning instead of mere criminality. She writes about how in the brutally segregated city of Cairo, Illinois, in which white vigilantes regularly shot their rifles into the Black housing projects, Black Christians organized the United Front for mutual aid and self-defense: “the gun was for your protection and the Bible for your direction,” explained one member, Clarence Dossier (89). This fits with a Gospel in which Jesus urges his followers to carry swords. However, Jesus himself is not armed, and his willingness to undergo the most painful and humiliating aspects of the Passion indicates the inscrutability of the divine.
We do not need to write an = sign between Chaudhary’s political theory of exhaustion and the exhaustion on display in Luke’s Passion story. Making all the texts on your desk fit together like a giant crazy jigsaw puzzle should not be the point. The Passion does not encapsulate all the world’s suffering, and it is not simply foreshadowing the terrors of 2025. For me, trying to practice Christianity as a socialist means carrying the raw materials of our historical experience with us into the sanctuary. Listening to the Gospel and the Passion is not to step outside of time for the sake of transcendent escapism. If these things are to be taken seriously, they imply that the encounter between God and human history is not limited to the safe confines of the scriptural canon. The Passion is happening again and again in every moment. This represents the perverse mockery of the repetition of the liturgical year, one that refuses any possibility of resurrection.
A Contemplative Exercise
From Enfleshed:
“We will not look to the cross for what saves us. Let us refuse to glorify empire’s violence or try to blunt its terror. Surely, the stomach of god turns at every prayer casting this tragedy in their name. This is a day for bearing witness to all the lives and life destroyed through theologies of dominance, institutional sacrifices, imperial and colonizing forces, and stories that sabotage from the inside out. Lands and peoples, spirits and futures, creatures and communities. Blessed is this flesh of god. We remember. We weep. We remain followers of defiant love.”
What are the moments you feel most weighed down with exhaustion? Do you see these moments as originating from inside the particular spiritual circumstances of your life, or do they connect to the political and economic conditions of this moment?
How does the liturgical season of Lent contain and represent evil? Is this ritualization of cruelty, suffering, and loss supposed to be a way of mechanically controlling negativity in our lives, or does it provide an opportunity for something more complex?
A Community
The people I wish to draw attention to now are those fighting like hell in a time when it would be easy to weighted down with the sleep of despair, complacency, and numbness. Being a socialist in New York, I want to hold up my comrades in the Mid-Hudson Valley, Capital District, Lower Hudson Valley, and New York City chapters of the Democratic Socialists of America as we fight for a free Palestine, the empowerment of workers, housing justice, queer liberation, and a just transition from carbon capitalism. Political radicalism takes a kind of religiosity that offers a vision of a better world and forms of community that can persevere in the face of adverse conditions.
Art
A piece of art that connects to the themes I have tried to work through is First Reformed, the 2017 film by Paul Schrader starring Ethan Hawke as the troubled Reverend Toller. The film takes place in a rustbelt city in Upstate New York. Toller is an alcoholic, traumatized by the death of his son, and struggling to find a spiritual connection to God as he pastors First Reformed, a historical church that serves as a historical-tourism appendage to a much larger megachurch.
The few who seek out his ministry include a couple of radical environmentalists, one of whom, Michael, is on the point of despair about the prospect of his partner, Mary, giving birth to a child in a world that is racing toward climate catastrophe. This encounter gives Toller a new way to make sense of his own malaise and the overwhelming sense of despair he feels. As he writes in his journal, becomes radicalized, and falls in love with Mary, Toller appears to be groping for some connection with God as he fantasizes about becoming a terrifying avenger for divine and climate justice. Toller’s boss from the megachurch complains that Toller is “always in the Garden [of Gethsemane],” too preoccupied with existential questions to function as an effective pastor. I chose this film to accompany my reflections on the Passion because of this anchoring image of a person who cannot exit the dark night of his soul because the sun itself seems draped with sackcloth (Rev. 6.12).