Accessibility Tools

Skip to main content

Solemnity of Saints Peter and Paul

June 29, 2025

Today’s Invitation

Today we invite you to explore emptying ourselves, and “cooperating with God’s grace” to find the hope we seek in these times; engage the Palestinian and Gazan struggle against “the jaws of death,” as a sign of hope against empire; and embody this hope with their example as some celebrate Ramadan amidst the rubble of their homes.


Solemnity of Saints Peter and Paul


Reading 1

Acts 12:1-11

In those days, King Herod laid hands upon some members of the Church to harm them.
He had James, the brother of John, killed by the sword,
and when he saw that this was pleasing to the Jews
he proceeded to arrest Peter also.
–It was the feast of Unleavened Bread.–
He had him taken into custody and put in prison
under the guard of four squads of four soldiers each.
He intended to bring him before the people after Passover.
Peter thus was being kept in prison,
but prayer by the Church was fervently being made
to God on his behalf.

On the very night before Herod was to bring him to trial,
Peter, secured by double chains,
was sleeping between two soldiers,
while outside the door guards kept watch on the prison.
Suddenly the angel of the Lord stood by him
and a light shone in the cell.
He tapped Peter on the side and awakened him, saying,
“Get up quickly.”
The chains fell from his wrists.
The angel said to him, “Put on your belt and your sandals.”
He did so.
Then he said to him, “Put on your cloak and follow me.”
So he followed him out,
not realizing that what was happening through the angel was real;
he thought he was seeing a vision.
They passed the first guard, then the second,
and came to the iron gate leading out to the city,
which opened for them by itself.
They emerged and made their way down an alley,
and suddenly the angel left him.
Then Peter recovered his senses and said,
“Now I know for certain
that the Lord sent his angel
and rescued me from the hand of Herod
and from all that the Jewish people had been expecting.”

Responsorial Psalm

Psalm 34

The angel of the Lord will rescue those who fear him.

I will bless the LORD at all times;
his praise shall be ever in my mouth.
Let my soul glory in the LORD;
the lowly will hear me and be glad.
The angel of the Lord will rescue those who fear him.

Glorify the LORD with me,
let us together extol his name.
I sought the LORD, and he answered me
and delivered me from all my fears.
The angel of the Lord will rescue those who fear him.

Look to him that you may be radiant with joy,
and your faces may not blush with shame.
When the poor one called out, the LORD heard,
and from all his distress he saved him.
The angel of the Lord will rescue those who fear him.

The angel of the LORD encamps
around those who fear him, and delivers them.
Taste and see how good the LORD is;
blessed the man who takes refuge in him.
The angel of the Lord will rescue those who fear him.

Reading 2

2 Timothy 4:6-8, 17-18

I, Paul, am already being poured out like a libation,
and the time of my departure is at hand.
I have competed well; I have finished the race;
I have kept the faith.
From now on the crown of righteousness awaits me,
which the Lord, the just judge,
will award to me on that day, and not only to me,
but to all who have longed for his appearance.

The Lord stood by me and gave me strength,
so that through me the proclamation might be completed
and all the Gentiles might hear it.
And I was rescued from the lion’s mouth.
The Lord will rescue me from every evil threat
and will bring me safe to his heavenly Kingdom.
To him be glory forever and ever.  Amen.

Gospel

Matthew 16:13-19

When Jesus went into the region of Caesarea Philippi
he asked his disciples,
“Who do people say that the Son of Man is?”
They replied, “Some say John the Baptist, others Elijah,
still others Jeremiah or one of the prophets.”
He said to them, “But who do you say that I am?”
Simon Peter said in reply,
“You are the Christ, the Son of the living God.”
Jesus said to him in reply, “Blessed are you, Simon son of Jonah.
For flesh and blood has not revealed this to you, but my heavenly Father.
And so I say to you, you are Peter,
and upon this rock I will build my Church,
and the gates of the netherworld shall not prevail against it.
I will give you the keys to the Kingdom of heaven.
Whatever you bind on earth shall be bound in heaven;
and whatever you loose on earth shall be loosed in heaven.”


The Inclusive Lectionary © 2022 FutureChurch. All rights reserved. 

The inclusive language psalms:
Leach, Maureen, O.S.F. and Schreck, Nancy, O.S.F., Psalms Anew: A Non-sexist Edition
(Dubuque, IA: The Sisters of St. Francis, 1984).
Used with permission.

Read

Explore

Cooperating with God’s Grace


In this contemporary moment, it can be easy to find our usual sources of hope to be empty. Even before all this current political mayhem erupted, hope was often scarce. For Catholics, hope, as sourced in grace, is co-operative: our hope is always, already made present to us by God. Therefore, it is often us who are blinded from what is always there, unable or unwilling to heed God’s call, hear his silence and to thus cooperate. As the receivers of God’s grace and hope, what does it mean to cooperate with God, to pour our lives “like a libation,” to fight “the good fight,” and to “keep the faith.” 

Theologically, this is understood as self-emptying, or kenosis; In as much as we empty ourselves, we are like Christ who emptied himself in the incarnation, dwelt among us, died, and was risen. In other words, in as much as we fight the good fight and keep the faith, we are living in the way of Christ and in the hope of the Messiah. But what does it mean to “empty oneself” and so cooperate with God’s grace, and how can we enter into the hope of the Messiah?

Our political climate is one marked by omnipresent, fear-fueled, selfish desires. There is fear everywhere: fear to speak up, fear that we or our loved ones will be taken from us, fear of what is coming next, fear that this will never end. And this fear inculcates the opposite of self-emptying; often, hate rhetoric justifies dehumanization by teaching bystanders that they have nothing to fear as long as they care for themselves and their loved ones. We are told that if we mind our business and take care of our-self, we should have nothing to fear. Many of us know this to be true by the simple discussions we have with friends and family: in a context of globalized climate destruction, ubiquitous dehumanization, and political fear, how often do we hear, “but me and mines are doing well and taken care of so I’m content.” 

As Christianity often does, the imprisonment of Peter shows us another way.  Let us attend to this reading and its depiction of hope. Amidst active persecution, Peter was taken into custody, surrounded by guards and sentenced to death. And in the face of what seems a hopeless situation, an angel of the Lord appeared and led Peter to freedom. Note that in Peter’s flight from imprisonment to liberation, it was never clear to him if he was being led to freedom or if he was having a vision and would therefore remain imprisoned. But as a follower of the Way of Christ, Peter is led to freedom and exclaims “Now I know…that all of this is true, that our God really did send an angel to rescue me from the hand of Herod and from all that the Jewish people were so certain would happen to me.”

In the face of what was doomed to be certain, Peter was led to freedom. This journey to freedom was only made clear and certain in hindsight. The hope that we need today must be a hope like Peter’s: a hope that is unclear to us but is still very much working. We need to nurture a hope that trusts in the angel of the Lord even if we don’t know where it is going. So where can we find this hope today?

Francis Bocuzzi


Francis attends Boston College, where he is interested in Fundamental Catholic Theology, Decoloniality, and Ontology. He lives in Worcester with his wife and two daughters and enjoys the thrills of watching Bluey, backpacking, and cooking.
Explore

Engage Catholic Social Teaching

Peace and Justice

In the heart of colonial empire, the wells of hope are obscured, ridiculed, and persecuted, much like Peter and James facing the power of Herod. It is therefore no wonder that our wells of hope are dried up, as we see all those who we used to rely on for faith and hope flee the arms of tyranny. But hope still does reside in the cracks of society, on the underside of the modern world. One of the strongest wells of hope today is found amid the rubble and genocide of Gaza.

The genocide of Gaza has lasted 618 days. And yet the Gazans still have hope. We saw this resilient hope on display during the holy month of Ramadan, where Gazans met amid the destruction of their homes to break fast, dance, and celebrate life. We see hope in Palestinian protests across our country, where the chant “Resistance by any means necessary” shows that resistance to empire spans from living and celebrating in defiance of empire’s logic of erasing all that isn’t like it, to imprisonment and death (pace Peter). We see hope in the very existence of Palestinians who resist the violence of the strongest empires the world has ever seen. The hope of the Palestinians shows us that while the Herods of the world want their fear to dominate, the Gazans, Peters, and James of the world are the ones who combat this fear and who find and share hope in and through resistance.

But who are the Peters of the world? Traditionally, Matthew 16:13-19, where Peter answers that Jesus is the Messiah, and Christ responds by calling Peter “rock,” giving him the keys to heaven, and asserting that the messianic community will be built upon this “rock,” is used by Catholics as scriptural validation of the papacy. In the context of our discussion above, the “rock” that Peter is may also stand for the foundation on which hope is built. A hope like that in Gaza, for which even the “jaws of death will not prevail against it.” This is a hope built upon relations of love and resistance, which are confronted by death and still persevere. A hope that doesn’t have an end goal beyond the abolition of the persecuting empire and the restitution of life and real peace. In this way, we may think of the Gazans as successors of Peter since they show us a clear way to cooperate with the Lord and her angel in the manner of Peter above.

Engage
Embody