Solemnity of the Annunciation of Jesus
Today’s Invitation
Today, we invite you to engage trust in God in challenging times, through Mary’s choices; engage trust in the Divine can lead us to seeking our own power; and embody trust in God with voices from our readings and the example of Marsha P. Johnson.
Solemnity of the Annunciation of Jesus
Reading 1
The LORD spoke to Ahaz, saying:
Ask for a sign from the LORD, your God;
let it be deep as the nether world, or high as the sky!
But Ahaz answered,
“I will not ask! I will not tempt the LORD!”
Then Isaiah said:
Listen, O house of David!
Is it not enough for you to weary people,
must you also weary my God?
Therefore the Lord himself will give you this sign:
the virgin shall be with child, and bear a son,
and shall name him Emmanuel,
which means “God is with us!”
Responsorial Psalm
R. Here I am, Lord; I come to do your will.
Sacrifice or oblation you wished not,
but ears open to obedience you gave me.
Holocausts or sin-offerings you sought not;
then said I, “Behold I come.”
R. Here I am, Lord; I come to do your will.
“In the written scroll it is prescribed for me,
To do your will, O my God, is my delight,
and your law is within my heart!”
R. Here I am, Lord; I come to do your will.
I announced your justice in the vast assembly;
I did not restrain my lips, as you, O LORD, know.
R. Here I am, Lord; I come to do your will.
Your justice I kept not hid within my heart;
your faithfulness and your salvation I have spoken of;
I have made no secret of your kindness and your truth
in the vast assembly.
R. Here I am, Lord; I come to do your will.
Reading 2
Brothers and sisters:
It is impossible that the blood of bulls and goats
take away sins.
For this reason, when Christ came into the world, he said:
“Sacrifice and offering you did not desire,
but a body you prepared for me;
in holocausts and sin offerings you took no delight.
Then I said, ‘As is written of me in the scroll,
behold, I come to do your will, O God.’”
First he says, “Sacrifices and offerings,
holocausts and sin offerings,
you neither desired nor delighted in.”
These are offered according to the law.
Then he says, “Behold, I come to do your will.”
He takes away the first to establish the second.
By this “will,” we have been consecrated
through the offering of the Body of Jesus Christ once for all.
Gospel
The angel Gabriel was sent from God
to a town of Galilee called Nazareth,
to a virgin betrothed to a man named Joseph,
of the house of David,
and the virgin’s name was Mary.
And coming to her, he said,
“Hail, full of grace! The Lord is with you.”
But she was greatly troubled at what was said
and pondered what sort of greeting this might be.
Then the angel said to her,
“Do not be afraid, Mary,
for you have found favor with God.
Behold, you will conceive in your womb and bear a son,
and you shall name him Jesus.
He will be great and will be called Son of the Most High,
and the Lord God will give him the throne of David his father,
and he will rule over the house of Jacob forever,
and of his Kingdom there will be no end.”
But Mary said to the angel,
“How can this be,
since I have no relations with a man?”
And the angel said to her in reply,
“The Holy Spirit will come upon you,
and the power of the Most High will overshadow you.
Therefore the child to be born
will be called holy, the Son of God.
And behold, Elizabeth, your relative,
has also conceived a son in her old age,
and this is the sixth month for her who was called barren;
for nothing will be impossible for God.”
Mary said, “Behold, I am the handmaid of the Lord.
May it be done to me according to your word.”
Then the angel departed from her.
The Inclusive Lectionary © 2022 FutureChurch. All rights reserved.
The inclusive language psalms:
Leach, Maureen, O.S.F. and Schreck, Nancy, O.S.F., Psalms Anew: A Non-sexist Edition
(Dubuque, IA: The Sisters of St. Francis, 1984).
Used with permission.
Explore
Trusting God in Challenging Times
We find in our four passages of scripture this week an amplification of humanity’s commitment to trust in God, and an assurance that, amid uncertainty and distress, God is with humanity: “Let it be.” “Immanu-El.” “Here am I.”
In this week’s psalm of thanksgiving for deliverance and a prayer for help, we witness the words of the psalmist commiting to the will of their God: “Here am I…I come to do your will” (v. 7-8). The psalm progresses from words of commitment and trust to a closing cry for help in the psalmist’s distress: “You are my help and my deliverer; do not delay, O my God” (v. 17). Faith and fear, confidence and concern exist together in the complexity of making sense of God in our challenging realities.
Mary does the same in our Gospel text after her meeting with the angel Gabriel. In the divine encounter, she is greeted with “God is with you!” Immanu-El. Despite her startling call she proclaims her faith and commitment as a “servant of God,” responding to the unfathomable news by an angel with, “Let it be done to me as you say.” It is easy for those of us familiar with this annunciation story to overlook the terrifying, life-altering, power-dismantling implications of this calling of a young woman from a small town on the margins of an empire. Let us explore deeper into the sheer scale of impossibility and empowerment that this moment of the Annunciation brings.
This text is not solely an illumination of Mary’s act of submission and obedience to God. While her acceptance displays great faith, we lose so much if we stop here. Not only would the weight of the world fall on Mary’s shoulders upon hearing from an angel that her divine childbearing would inaugurate the ministry of “God with us,” but the social, cultural, and physical context in which she would bear this prophecy would have been heavily against her. Unlike her kinswoman Elizabeth, Mary was a young girl from a rural small town on the margins of political, economic, and social significance. Her status as a virgin, yet pregnant with a child, risked social ostracization and judgment. Her pregnancy would lower class status further as a poor, pregnant young woman in ancient Palestine. And yet, she says yes. Why would she? How can she? In the context of her positionality as a rural, young girl of low economic and social status, her openness to welcome a seemingly impossible transformation reminds us that there was much at stake in her words “let it be.”
What does this say about the spirit of Mary and the nature of God? The liberating message in this text is that the Annunciation of the Lord is the beginning of the disruption of power: God Incarnate is chosen to be birthed among the powerless, the threatened, among those
placed on the margins. The power of God could have easily entered this world through the strongest positions of class and empire, and chooses instead the care of a young mother of Narazeth. The angel Gabriel calls for rejoicing at this news. Why could this be?
With much at stake, Mary’s response to the angel’s call is also an embodied sacrifice of deep faith, paralleling the words of Jesus quoted in our Hebrews reading, “I have come to do your will,” (v. 7, 9). It is a commitment in faith to the will of God, a sacrifice of one’s own physical self, greater than the burnt offerings of animals that, according to the Hebrews text, are of little value to God.
Manato Jansen
Engage Catholic Social Teaching
Colleagues, friends, and fellow parishioners describe to me feeling overwhelmed, powerless, pessimistic, and numb as they seek justice and peace, and their place in that work in these times. I have also felt powerless, hopeless, and numb when beholding all that is massively wrong in our world. How do we proclaim, “let it be,” as we trust in the goodness of God and search for a way to slow climate collapse, hold our leaders accountable, speak out against ethnic cleansing, fight fascism, house our houseless, care for our sick, and advocate for women’s, trans, and queer rights at risk?
We are anxious about these things, and much more in our current context. Perhaps we find solidarity in the anxieties of Mary and her place in her time, and how the Divine showed up and empowered her where she was. The message given to Mary from Gabriel would have been unheard of in her time. Today, we know it as the story of our faith, but the promise that she would deliver “the Holy one of God” had no precedent. In overwhelming times we look for past examples of “how things all worked out before,” but sometimes what we envision and hope for has not been done before. Here we can find solidarity. In the Spirit of Mary, the Church is encouraged to respond, “Let it be,” and “I have come to do your will,” even if we are overwhelmed, afraid, and find ourselves on the margins, or seemingly powerless in our place. It is the embodiment of hope not grounded in easy optimism. but rather that “transcends the world that is immediately experienced, and is anchored somewhere beyond its horizons” (Vaclav Havel, Politics of Hope). We don’t see exactly how our hope will bring liberation, but we say “here am I.” Like Mary’s encounter, perhaps we orient ourselves toward liberation “because [we know] it is good, not because it stands a chance to succeed” (Havel).
This Gospel text has space to be more than an account of Divine solidarity with the powerless, with those on the margins. It calls into question how we understand power. Mary is empowered by the promise of this Gospel text, but what does that mean for her? How does it apply to our church of today? As we step out into the Empire in our day to day, how might we be encouraged in a pursuit of power that is not the climbing of hierarchies and class categories, but the breaking of these systems, embodying a power not defined by control and disenfranchisement, but by our capacity to share, give, and disrupt with open palms? Kathy Escobar invites us to be inspired by examples of untiring, healing empowerment that disrupts the definitions of power that often abuse humanity. As a church, how might we embody:
“Power with, not over or under
Power that heals
Power that’s shared
Power that equalizes and includes
Power that creates and inspires
Power that heals and repairs
Power that restores dignity where it’s been lost.
Power that tells the truth.
Power that disrupts.
Power that breaks injustice and brings peace.
Power that makes our broken world more whole”
(Kathy Escobar, Turning Over Tables: A Lenten Call for Disrupting Power).
A Contemplative Exercise
St. Benedict invites us to “listen carefully…with the ear of your heart” (The Rule of St. Benedict). Oftentimes in my community at Holy Wisdom Monastery, this is done by sitting in silence after the eucharist, after the singing of the Psalm, and after each scripture passage is read. As you engage with this week’s readings, what might you notice as you listen deeply? First, engage with the Isaiah text. Read through the text. Notice the voices in the text. YHWH, Ahaz, Isaiah. What do you hear from each of them? Who else/what else do you hear? Engage them with the Gospel text. Read through the text. Notice the voices in the text. Mary, Gabriel. What do you hear from each of them? Who else/what else do you hear? How about those mentioned in the texts indirectly? What might they illuminate/what do you notice in them?
Mark Allan Powell illuminates how the story of the Annunciation in Luke follows the form of an Old Testament call narrative: Greeting, startled reaction, a call to not fear, commission, objection, reassurance, and confirming sign. Where in our walk with the Divine are we needing our own encounter of annunciation? What good and humanly impossible news do we need right now?
- Imagine the greeting. Imagine your reaction.
- How might you object? What reassurance do you need?
- Is there a sign of this promise?
A Witness
As we currently witness the erasure of transgender history and voices on government records and
sites like the Stonewall National Monument in New York, we highlight and celebrate the life and liberative work of LGBTQ+ activist Marsha P. Johnson, one of the mothers of the Gay Liberation Movement. She co-founded the Street Transvestite Action Revolutionaries group, which supported houseless LGBTQ+ youth, advocated for those affected by HIV and AIDS, and was present at the Stonewall Riots.
Marsha faced poverty, homelessness, abuse, racism, and police harassment, and ostracization due to her public activism and LGBTQ identity. Despite the precarity of her safety, she energized a movement for LGBTQ+ liberation locally and globally, bringing attention to the AIDS epidemic, speaking up for the voiceless, and humanizing a community seeking authenticity, dignity, safety, and justice. During a time where LGBTQ+ liberation faced harsh cultural and legal resistance alongside a dominant apathetic response to those suffering with AIDS, imagining a future of queer freedom and thriving may have felt impossible to materialize. In all of this, Marsha found her call and commitment to trust in what was worth fighting for. Her ministerial life story is not far from the stories of the figures in our tradition who fought for the sake of love and justice despite the systems and forces against them.
Marsha P. Johnson described her Christian faith as one where she experienced the Christ “Emmanu-El” (God with us). She said, “He’s like a spirit that follows me around…he helps me out in my hours of need and listens to all my problems and never laughs at me. He takes me very seriously…He’s the only man I can really trust.”
May we contemplate what liberation looks like when we say “let it be,” despite all that threatens the birth of our freeing.