Twenty-Sixth Sunday in Ordinary Time
Today’s Invitation
Today we invite you to explore the individual and structural issues of injustice, now and in Jesus’s time; engage the everyday, communal work of antifascism; and embody this work with relational engagement with vulnerable neighbors.
Twenty-Sixth Sunday in Ordinary Time
Reading 1
Woe to those who live in luxury in Zion!
Lying on ivory beds and reclining on their couches,
they dine on lambs from the flock,
and young calves from the stalls
They hum to the tune of the harp,
and fancy themselves musicians like David.
They drink wine straight from the bottle
and anoint themselves with the finest oils.
But they show no care for the ruin of Joseph!
So they will be the first to be exiled —
they will recline no more at festive banquets.
Responsorial Psalm
Response: Praise God, O my soul!
Adonai, You keep faith forever, / secure justice for the oppressed,
You give food to the hungry. / Adonai, You set captives free.
R: Praise God, O my soul!
You give sight to the blind. / You raise up those that were bowed down
And love the just. / You protect strangers.
R: Praise God, O my soul!
The orphan and widow You sustain, / but the way of the wicked You thwart.
The Most High will reign forever; / your God, O Zion, through all generations. Alleluia.
R: Praise God, O my soul!
Reading 2
As one dedicated to God, strive to be a person of integrity and piety, filled with faith and love, patience and gentleness. Run the great race of faith. Take firm hold of the everlasting life to which you were called when, in the presence of many witnesses, you made your noble profession of faith. Before God, who gives life to all, and before Christ Jesus, who spoke up as a witness for the truth in front of Pontius Pilate, I charge you to keep God’s command without fault or reproach until our Savior Jesus Christ appears. This appearance God will bring to pass at a chosen time. God alone is the Sovereign over all, the blessed and only ruler above all earthly rulers, who alone possesses immortality, and whodwells in unapproachable light, whom no human being has ever seen or can see. To God
be the honor and everlasting kindom!
Gospel
Jesus said to the Pharisees, “Once there was a rich individual who dressed in purple and linen and feasted splendidly every day. At the gate of this person’s estate lay a beggar named Lazarus, who was covered with sores. Lazarus longed to eat the scraps that fell from the rich person’s table, and even the dogs came and licked Lazarus’ sores. One day poor Lazarus died and was carried by the angels to the arms of Sarah and Abraham. The rich person likewise died and was buried. In Hades, in torment, the rich person looked up and saw Sarah and Abraham in the distance, and Lazarus resting in their company. “‘Sarah and Abraham,’ the rich person cried, ‘have pity on me! Send Lazarus to dip the tip of his finger in water and cool off my tongue, for I am tortured by these flames!’ But they said, ‘My child, remember that you were well off in your lifetime, while Lazarus was in misery. Now Lazarus has found consolation here, and you have found torment. But that is not all. Between you and us there is a fixed chasm, so that those who might wish to come to you from here cannot do so, nor can anyone cross from your side to us.’ “The rich person said, ‘I beg you, then, to send Lazarus to my own house where I have five siblings. Let Lazarus be a warning to them, so that they may not end in this place of torment.’ But Sarah and Abraham replied,
‘They have Moses and the prophets. Let your siblings hear them.’ ‘Please, I beg you,’ the rich person said, ‘if someone would only go to them from the dead, then they would repent.’ ‘If they do not listen to Moses and the prophets,’ Sarah and Abraham replied, ‘they will not be convinced even if someone should rise from the dead.’ ”
The Inclusive Lectionary © 2022 FutureChurch. All rights reserved.
The inclusive language psalms:
Leach, Maureen, O.S.F. and Schreck, Nancy, O.S.F., Psalms Anew: A Non-sexist Edition
(Dubuque, IA: The Sisters of St. Francis, 1984).
Used with permission.
Explore
Overreliance on ‘good procedure’
“How’re you doing?” my therapist asks me after a particularly rough news cycle. She knows that a number of my civil rights are on the federal docket to be slashed. “About as good as I could be doing,” I reply, “really feeling alienated though.” I go on to explain how, as a person experiencing oppression, I am incensed with my well-meaning, white, liberal peers who seem to think I’m fully incapable of living a good life without “good” policy. I lament that I cannot imagine why they can’t imagine I could still have a meaningful life without affirming policies. I feel alienated from people who largely are still complacent with the general illusory message that the government, so long as it agrees with us, can save me.
This week’s text from Amos’ prophecy foretells consequences for all of Jerusalem rather than solely the rich, and indicates much deeper issues than purely the matter of possessing resources. Amos 6:7 states that the ultra-rich and unjust will be “first to be exiled,” indicating that others will follow. In other translations of Amos, the first few verses actually read, “Woe to you who are complacent in Zion, and to you who feel secure on Mount Samaria” (Amos 6:1 NIV). Amos uses the contextual imagery of opulence to emphasize the sinfulness of inaction and complacency while others in the community suffer. However, the primary target of this section is to decry the indifference to and outright abandonment of the poor that innately comes in one’s own comfort rather than to chastise particular individuals. Amos is after the insidious “it is what it is” type attitudes that are generated by economic injustice.
Luke 16:19-31 follows up on this theme by making it even clearer that there is a personal responsibility rather than purely a structural, political one. Although this is a parable, Jesus indicates that personal choices made in response to hearing prophecy and spiritual truth, actually do matter. The rich man ignores key religious structures and informal social agreements that were set up to ensure a social safety net to ensure dignity for beggars. Lazarus’ waiting at the rich man’s estate was not unique and was a common occurrence during 2nd temple life. Beggars would wait at gates of cities, the Temple, and other places frequented by the rich, and could expect to be met with practices of “tzedakah” (justice). Tzedakah practices of almsgiving and other “charitable” actions were not dictated by formal laws, and the duty to practice tzedakah was expected of all Jews, not just the enormously rich. The rich man could say, “I pay my taxes to Rome so that the poor can take from the grain dole,” and justify that he had indeed given to the poor via the civic institutions of the governing Roman authorities. It is possible that the rich man didn’t feel he had ever maliciously harmed Lazarus in any way.
While it is true that “individual behaviors” are a distraction from the role of companies, governments, militaries, etc. in ending large-scale horrors present in human life, the hard truth of the Gospel is that individual and localized transformation and lovingkindness, dignity-making, mutual-aid giving, and justice-practicing is indeed part of bringing radical liberation. Radical liberation cannot be legislated. In fact, it would likely be neither ‘radical’ nor ‘liberative,’ if it were. When reading prophets like Amos or conversations between Jesus and “rich” men, it’s easy to point fingers at Elon Musk because of how particularly easy it has become to dislike Elon Musk. However, it’s time that we understand how a misplaced trust and overreliance on the structures and procedures of an inherently colonial government are in fact part of comfort and complacency. To be comfortable trusting the sole power of legislation is to already have found comfort in systems of power, which have never been for the poor and oppressed. My therapist asked me why the politics of my peers was impacting me so much. I thought for a minute and replied, “If they’re not willing to engage directly in digging up the root because it’s ‘too complex’ and instead want me to wait for the best political option to rule the entirety of my local, state, and federal structures or, I don’t know, wait for people who revile me to die…then I don’t know when I’ll ever experience relief but in heaven itself.”
Jae Bates
Engage Catholic Social Teaching
So what now? Well, let me be so clear that I’m not advocating abandoning any and all civic responsibility. Engaging our conscience and faith when voting for how others in our nation will be treated and served is surely important. This is the system we have and certainly we must engage to a responsible degree, in order to reduce harm and make our will known to those who are supposedly meant to govern by it. However, today’s texts are a clear call to understand our responsibility to go beyond the voting booth and live out our faithful interpretation of the Good News for the poor and oppressed. Today’s readings are imploring those who lament injustice and then rely on the unjust structure itself to rightsize the suffering of their neighbors, to activate themselves towards complimentary individual actions outside of our civic systems. Responding to God’s commandment to protect the full dignity of all human life, participate in a mutual effort towards the common good, and to pursue justice and peace through solidarity across difference all require us to engage in meaningful micro-level actions. The Gospel is more than a voting guide, it is meant to change us and thus the world from the inside out and flip our systems upside down.
Increasingly, people are realizing how fragile American democracy really is. Slowly, I am
watching my peers wrestle with the cognitive dissonance of simultaneously wanting to believe in better governance than literal fascism while simultaneously having the nuances and truth that systems can’t be relied on, revealed. Though many people are driven to despair, there is still space for hope. Hope that is not weak and passive but a hope that is active and requires something of us. Hope that drives us towards others rather than into our islands of isolation.
Fascism operates by feeding on social fear, isolation, and a perpetual hope that a singular, unified, and authoritarian system can fix it all. Fascism is best undermined by unique localized systems of connection, relationship, peacemaking, coalition building, and mutuality. Fascism does not want us to know the names of the homeless man begging for “anything” on the corner, it does not want us to know the stories of people standing in line at the food shelf, and it certainly does not want us to take the nuances of a complex life into account when considering why our neighbors, or why we are suffering.
However, the Church teaches us that to follow Christ is to see the full dignity and worth of every human, to engage in community through mutuality, and to engage in our spiritual responsibility towards others. Our faith calls us into a meaningful “both/and.” We can both be moved by our responsibility in the civic sphere, and retain an acute awareness that our mutual, on-the-ground, human-to-human connectedness is ultimately what staves off the tides of authoritarianism and moves us slightly closer to God’s intention for human flourishing. We must see people’s faces, hear their stories, and know their names so that they are more to us than a political ideology, which we might become apathetic to one day, and are instead a beloved neighbor whom we have a sacred duty towards.
A Contemplative Exercise
My general practice of engaging with my unhoused neighbors is to genuinely view them as neighbors. I get to know them, their stories, their interests, and how they’ve come to be geolocated near me. This approach always and inherently makes me less complacent in systems of organized abandonment and more attentive to the actual needs of my vulnerable neighbors as opposed to theoretical knowledge I may have about groups statistically similar to them.
This week, I invite you to engage in mutual relationships with your vulnerable neighbors. This does not mean “volunteer more often at the soup kitchen your church runs.” This does not mean “donate more supplies to the hygiene drive” and definitely doesn’t mean “hand $5 to the man on the corner.” These actions are largely one-sided, don’t engage in the messy humanity of the Other, and also still accept the status quo of separation. What I mean is to intertwine your day with someone completely outside of your world.
- Notice one person on your regular daily route/life who is there regularly and is experiencing housing or food insecurity (i.e. begging and/or sleeping on the streets)
- Take time out of your day to go up to them and talk to them
- Introduce yourself and ask them their name
- Ask them what resources they specifically need (it’s not always food and it’s not always money)
- If they’re hungry, invite them to sit at a restaurant with you (if nearby and visible, you don’t want to sound like you’re luring this person for malicious reasons) or offer to go pick up food and bring it back and eat with them
- Learn more about their story, tell them about yourself
- Find out how they’d actually like their neighbors to engage with them
- Ask if you can continue to visit them
Through the many ways of mutual relationship with my unhoused neighbors, I have become attuned to the real needs of locally specific experiences of homelessness. It is important that we do this work or our “good” policies and procedures will continue to miss the mark on true dignity and support for the vulnerable because we never bothered to be relational with the neighbors we’re voting to help.